Study on Design Review System and Methodologies of Built Environment Education: Focus on Implementations of the Commission for Architecture and Built Environment in UK

本研究旨在通过探索英国建筑与建筑环境委员会（CABE）的实施情况，探讨如何在规划系统中建立实用的系统和方法来引导良好的建筑和建筑环境设计。本文特别关注CABE一直在开发的以下三种实现。它们是使能服务、设计审查和建筑环境教育。使能服务被定义为为公共部门客户提供免费咨询和支持，委托新建筑，总体规划，城市框架，开放空间策略和其他公共领域项目。通过这项服务，CABE鼓励国家的原则和资金来发展良好的设计建筑和建筑环境，以适应当地的具体情况。通过设计评审服务，CABE还提供免费咨询，对重大新开发项目，特别是在规模、地点和功能方面的重要项目的设计质量进行专家独立评审。在英国的规划体系中，开发许可的发放是通过个人审核的，CABE的建议对地方当局决定是否发放开发许可，以及开发商改进他们的计划都很有用。在建筑环境教育方面，本署与教育署合作，提供多项课程。基于在这些服务中获得的经验和知识，CABE通过互联网和印刷品免费出版了大量指南、案例研究集和研究报告。这些活动促使市民关注和参与改善他们的建筑环境。

This research aims to discuss on the ways which to establish practical system and methodology to lead good design of architecture and built environment in the planning system, through exploring implementations of the Commission for Architecture and Built Environment (CABE) in UK. It, particularly, focus on the following three implementations that CABE has been developing. They are enabling service, deign review and built environment education. The enabling service is defined as the free advice and support to public sector clients commissioning new buildings, masterplans, urban frameworks, open space strategies and other public realm projects. Through the service, CABE encourages the national principles and funds for developing good design architecture and built environment to be well adapted in individual local situations. Through the design review service, CABE also provides a free advice that offers expert independent reviews of the design quality of major new developments, especially important projects in their scale, site, and function. In the UK planning system, that issues the development permission through individual check, the CABE's advices are useful for local authorities to determine to issue the development permission, and also for developers to improve their plans. Regarding to the built environment education, CABE provides numbers of programmes through the collaboration with the Department of Education. Based on the experiences and knowledge gained along with these services, CABE published a quite number of guides, collections of case studies and research reports via interne as free and as well as printed matters. These promote the public to concern on and to involve in the improving their built environment.