Cross modeling of contraposition structures between forest certification and practice codes as a tool for forestry reproduction schemes

本研究的主要目的是通过对计划实施状况的比较来讨论主导认证计划的关键问题。另一方面，还讨论了另一平行方法和措施——《森林作业守则》——对促进无害环境的采伐活动的重要性。这些守则的制定和实施远非完美，但对推进森林采伐实践作出了重大贡献。两种类型的方法——森林认证和实践守则——将作为负责任的森林采伐实践的“催化剂”和“强大驱动力”发挥重要作用，因为这些举措要求与公司环境政策、工业过程规划、使用最佳可用技术、自我审计和持续改进的承诺有关。相对于不同类型的森林经营，大多数被认定为“缺失”或“弱点”的信息令人惊讶地相似，并且它们描述了与日本人工林管理环境的特殊相关性。任何认证计划的关键问题是其保护和提高可持续林业价值的能力。森林采伐行为守则：问题和选择同样，通过与认证计划的互动，大多数守则将有可能以符合可持续森林管理标准的方式实现期望的采伐活动，因为这些倡议要求与公司环境政策有关，并承诺在世界上最大的森林管辖区的许多地方持续改进业务。

The primary purpose of this research is to discuss key issues of dominant certification scheme through a comparison of status of program implementation. On the other hand, the important of another parallel approach and measure - Code of Forest Practices-to promote environmentally sound harvesting activities is also discussed. The formula and implementations of these codes are far from perfect, but have significantly contributed to advancing forest harvesting practices. Two types of approaches-forest certification and practice codes will play an important role as a "catalyst" and "powerful driver" towards responsible forest harvesting practices because these initiatives have requirements related to corporate environmental policies, industrial process planning, use of best available technology, self-auditing, and a commitment to continual improvement.1. Japanese certification in perspective : Missing or Weakness identified through certification programs Most of the information identified as "missing" or "weakness" relative to each of criteria was surprisingly similar for the different types of forest operation, and they delineated of particular relevance to management context of Japanese plantation forestry. The key issue of any certification programs is its ability to protect and enhance the values of the sustainable forestry on-the ground.2. Codes of practice for forest harvesting : issues and options Similarly, through interacting with certification schemes most codes will make it possible to achieve a desire harvesting activities in a way that meets standards for SFM because these initiatives have requirements related to corporate environmental policies and a commitment to continual operational improvement in many parts of the world's largest forested jurisdictions.