Femilization and foreignisation of paid-care and definition of defamilization in familistic welfare regimes

本研究的结果有以下四点。首先，在以往的研究中，“家族主义”政权的定义可以分为三类。其次，意大利护理政策的特点是缺乏国家护理体系，以现金福利或现金转移为导向的模式来支持家庭照顾者，地方一级的护理供应有限且多样化。第三，近期支持照护者的政策变化主要集中在对流动照护工作者的支持上。最后，在意大利和日本，最近的护理政策改革都倾向于对护理模式的重新熟悉

The outcomes of this research have four point as follows.Firstly, in the previous studies, definition of "familistic" regime can be categorized in three groups.Secondly, The characteristics of Italian care policy are, absence of national care system,cash- benefits or cash transfer oriented model to the support of family care givers, limited and various care supply in local level.Thirdly, recent policy change to support care givers are mainly concentrated in the support of migrant care workers.Lastly, both in Italy and Japan, recent care policy reform inclined to be re-familisation of care model