Development of intedrated water management tools for the Tuyamuyun reservoir complex for the improvement of the drinking water supply and health in the disasterzone of the lower Amu-Daray

为吐雅木云水库群开发综合水管理工具，以改善阿姆达赖下游灾区的饮用水供应和健康

• 批准号: 5359719
• 负责人: Dr.-Ing. Jochen Fröbrich
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Geodäsie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2000-12-31 至 2005-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/5359719?language=en
• 关键词: Development; intedrated; water; management; tools

Reservoir management optimization Water supply enhancement Water quality Sufficient drinking water supply is not possible due to pesticides and salinity in the lower Amu Darya region. The only way to ensure a fast and sustainable supply with drinking water is to use the reservoir system of Tuyamuyn, particularly the Kaparas reservoir, to store the water from the Amu- Darya, which carry only during some periods a minimum of mineralized substances and pesticides. Therefore innovative optimization techniques are urgently needed. To achieve an common optimzation for water quality and quantity control, to provid steering parameters and to reduce the measurable parameters while operating the reservoirs, it is necessary to develop innovative methods based on coupling actual optimization models and quality models. The aim of the project will be an novel development of goal functions using adapted simulation models. The models will be tested using existing data and measured field data. Based on the expected innovation in water quality modeling an improved development of management strategies is to expect. The interdisciplinary research approach is based on the joint experience of the NIS partners on the Amu-Darya basin water management and of the INTAS members on the subjects of water management (FGGM, Univ. Hannover) and ecology in semiarid regions in the Mediterranean (Italy).

水库管理优化供水改善水质阿姆河下游地区由于农药和盐渍化，无法提供充足的饮用水。确保快速和可持续的饮用水供应的唯一方法是使用图亚穆恩水库系统，特别是卡帕拉斯水库，来储存来自阿姆河的水，这些水只在某些时期携带最低限度的矿化物质和农药。因此，迫切需要创新的优化技术。为了实现对水库水质和水量控制的共同优化，为水库运行提供指导参数，减少可测参数，需要开发基于实际优化模型与质量模型耦合的创新方法。该项目的目的将是一个新的发展目标函数使用适应的仿真模型。这些模型将使用现有数据和实测的现场数据进行测试。在预期的水质建模创新的基础上，期望管理策略的改进发展。跨学科研究方法的基础是国家信息系统伙伴在阿姆河-达里亚流域水管理方面的共同经验，以及国家信息系统成员在地中海半干旱地区（意大利）水管理和生态方面的共同经验。