The Roles Academic and Pyrrhonian Types of Skepticism Played in Hellenistic Philosophy and their Modern Significance

皮浪的怀疑论在塞克斯都·恩皮里库斯（Sextus Empiricus，约公元200年）中对现代哲学的发展产生了巨大的影响，它借鉴了先前的怀疑论论点，特别是那些在公元前世纪转向怀疑论的古代学院的论点。塞克斯都以一种系统的方式发展了他对所有哲学领域的怀疑论论点，他的著作不仅可以被视为希腊认识论的反思性汇编，而且也是古代哲学所有分支的反思性汇编。在这个项目中，我们试图弄清楚古代怀疑论的特征及其对现代认识论的意义。

Pyrrhonian skepticism in Sextus Empiricus (c.200 CE), which had a great influence on the development of modern philosophy, drew on preceding skeptical arguments, especially those of ancient Academy, which had turned to skepticism in the 3rd century BCE. Sextus develops his skeptical arguments against all fields of philosophy in such a systematic way that his works can be regarded as a reflective compilation not only of Greek epistemology but also of all the branches of ancient philosophy. We tried in this project to make clear both the characteristics of ancient skepticism and the significance it has for modern epistemology.