权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

精神障害者の地域生活支援のための近隣交流スキルの研究

支持智障人士社区生活的邻里互动技能研究

基本信息

批准号：
25862224
负责人：
磯村聰子
金额：
$ 2.58万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2013-04-01 至 2015-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-25862224/
关键词：
精神障害者近隣交流近隣苦情近所付き合い地域生活支援共生

项目摘要

研究１：精神障害者の近隣交流の実態と地域における関係構築の特徴【目的】近隣交流を構造化し、地域への在住期間から、障害者の近隣交流の実態と障害者の近隣との関係構築の特徴を明らかにすること。【方法】Ａ県で住民に無記名自記式調査を実施した。調査項目は基本属性と近隣交流54項目で構成された。因子分析の結果、「協調」「互恵」「共有」「了解」「贈答」「関心」の6因子が抽出された。在住期間を短期群、中期群、長期群に分け、下位尺度得点を多重比較した。【結果】住民（n=312）では在住期間が長いほど高い近隣交流下位尺度得点を示し、障害者(n=131)では、「共有」「贈答」では住民と同様の傾向であったが「互恵」で居住年数が長いほど低値を呈した。【考察】在住期間の短い障害者の相談に応じる住民が身近にいることが示唆された。在住期間が長い者は、個々の状況に応じた対処ができているという可能性が考えられた。研究2：文献における住民苦情事例でみられた精神障害者と近隣住民の関係性の変容【目的】近隣苦情事例から,地域住民との関係性の変容を明確化すること.【方法】精神障害者に対する近隣住民の不安について詳細な記述がある9事例を抽出し,「問題の起因となった精神障害者の行為」「近隣住民の反応」「保健師・看護師の介入」「地域における相互交流」で情報を整理した.その後,地域住民の譲歩や妥協等のプロセスをたどり,地域住民との関係性の変容を捉えた.【結果および考察】9事例から,精神症状により住民の不安や恐怖が集積された結果,その解決を希求し住民が行政に相談,苦情を訴える,警察へ通報する行動として認められた.対象事例のうち住民との関係性の変容を捉えられた6事例では,精神障害者に対する排他的な態度から地域生活への合意形成という変化を認めた.

Study 1: people with mental disorders communicate with each other, and people with mental disorders communicate with each other during their residency. Study 1: people with mental disorders communicate with each other, and people with mental disorders communicate with each other during their residency. study 1: people with mental disorders communicate with people with mental disorders, regional communication is organized, regional communication is conducted during residence, and people with mental disorders are disabled. [methods] A to write down the names of residents in the form of self-recording. The basic attribute of the item is the recent communication 54 project. The results of factor analysis, "coordination", "mutual benefit", "common", "understanding", "answer", "heart" and 6 factors were extracted from each other. During the period of residence, there are multiple comparisons among short-term, medium-term and long-term groups. [results] during the period of residence, the residents (312) showed a low level of communication on the lower scale, the disabled (num 131), the co-owner, the resident, the resident and the resident. [investigation] during the period of residence, people who are short-term handicapped and injured are asked to tell each other that the residents are close to each other to show that they are instigated. During the period of residence, a person who has been living for a long period of time will not be allowed to attend a long-term residence. Study 2: in the literature, the suffering cases of residents were reviewed, and the mental disorders were reported. [purpose] close to residents' sexual tolerance, regional residents' sexual tolerance is clearly defined. [methods] the mentally handicapped people were disturbed, the residents were restless, and the records were drawn out. "the cause of the problem is to talk about the behavior of people with mental disorders", "people living in nearby areas", "health care workers", "health care workers", "regional residents" and "mutual exchanges". After the war, the residents of the region were properly treated, and the residents of the region were allowed to pay attention to each other. [results] 9 cases were reported, mental symptoms were affected, residents were restless, terror was collected, and the results were explained in the hope that the residents had administrative conflicts, grievances and grievances, and that the police were not in a state of anxiety. Like examples, residents, residents, sex, sex