Researches on the relationship between the Formation of Cultural Concept and the Religious Subject in English Literature

这项研究的重点是英国文学中文学主题的性质是如何通过英国社会的文化、历史和精神变化而形成和改变的。通过分析17世纪至20世纪文学产品与社会、政治、历史、宗教资源之间的有机联系来进行研究。随着英国社会政治复杂性的变化和发展，英国文学的文学主题不可避免地反映了形成英国文化观念的内在意识，尤其是宗教观念。从18世纪末到20世纪，随着新的科学思潮的兴起和人们宗教态度的改变，文化背景与文学输出之间的关系发生了巨大的变化，特别是科学与宗教或哲学概念之间可能发生的碰撞，产生了文化多样性、失落感和怀疑主义态度，形成了英国文学现代性的复杂性，很难称之为现代主义。

Investigations in this study have been focused upon how the nature of the literary themes in English literature has been formed and modified through the cultural, historical and spiritual changes in British society. The study has been made by analysing the organic relationship between the literary products and the social, political, historical, and religious resources from the 17th century through the 20th century. According to the change and progress of socio-political complexities in English society, the literary themes of English literature inevitably reflected the innate sense which formed the concept of English culture and particularly, the religious concept. From the late 18th century to the 20th, according to the rise of new insights in science and changes in the religious attitudes of people, this aspect of the relationship between the cultural background and the literary outputs experienced a drastic change, especially in the possible butting between science and religion, or, philosophical concepts, generating cultural diversity, a sense of loss and skeptical attitudes, which formed the complexity of modern nature of English literature that can hardly be termed as modernism.