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Recent changes of trading system through markets in China.

中国市场交易体系的近期变化。

基本信息

批准号：
20520699
负责人：
ISHIHARA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 2.33万
依托单位：
Nara University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Development of markets in China has continued from 1979 at least until the middle of 1990's. The total number of markets exceeded that before the socialist revolution, and the sale at the markets accounted for more than half of retail trade sale. Some noteworthy changes however have appeared since middle of 1990's. These are, the decrease in number of rural markets, that in total number of markets since 1998, the stagnation of sale at the markets, and the fall of weight of market trade among retail trade sale. The phase seemed to start in which the markets have to lose their high status. The author investigated what kind of factors brought on such loss of the status, and what kind of results will be brought on the structure of urban and rural areas.The fallowing points are identified by the analysis of official statistics and the fieldworks at four research areas in three years. First, the decrease in number of markets was brought on by the abolition of street markets because of transp … More ortation problems and the change to permanent shops from market stalls through "from street to building" policy. Secondly, the stagnation of market sale and the fall of their weight among retail trade sale were caused by the decrease in number of markets, the increase impermanent shops, the recent emergence of large- and small-size supermarkets in urban and rural areas, and the change in consumer behaviors connecting with these phenomena. The collection of markets as a whole seems to be under the process of polarization and specialization. The biggest class of the markets ; so called "the commodity exchange market of transaction value over 100 million yuan" has also been specialized and become bigger in recent years. Severe competition, polarization and specialization were identified from the research works of vegetable wholesale markets in two metropolises ; Xian and Zhengzhou. The motorization in broad sense, that is, spread of bus service and diffusion of motorbikes and cars, may have weeded out the lower order markets. The author however could not identify such a case through his fieldwork. This is the theme to be made clear in near future. Less

中国市场的发展至少从1979年一直持续到90年代中期。市场的总数超过了社会主义革命前，市场的销售额占零售业销售额的一半以上。然而，自20世纪90年代中期以来，出现了一些值得注意的变化。这些因素是：农村市场数量减少，自1998年以来市场总数减少，市场销售停滞，市场贸易在零售业销售中的比重下降。这个阶段似乎开始了，市场不得不失去其高地位。笔者通过对官方统计数据的分析和对四个研究区三年来的实地调查，考察了造成这种地位丧失的因素，以及这种地位丧失对城乡结构的影响。第一，街市数目减少，是由于交通繁忙而取消街市所致。 ...更多信息运输问题和通过“从街道到建筑物”政策将街市摊位改为永久性商店。其次，市场销售的停滞和在零售业销售中的比重下降是由于市场数量的减少、临时商店的增加、最近在城市和农村地区出现的大型和小型超市以及与这些现象有关的消费者行为的变化。市场的集合作为一个整体，似乎是在极化和专业化的过程中。市场中最大的一类，被称为“交易额过亿元的商品交易市场”，近年来也在专业化和规模化。通过对西安和郑州两大城市蔬菜批发市场的调研，发现市场竞争激烈，市场分化和专业化程度高。广义上的机动化，即公共汽车服务的普及以及摩托车和汽车的扩散，可能已经淘汰了低阶市场。然而，提交人无法通过实地调查确定这样的案件。这是不久的将来要明确的主题。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

中国の集市の地域低下について

关于中国城市区域性衰落

DOI：
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
奈良大地理
影响因子：
0
作者：
Yuichiro Nishimura;Kohei Okamotoand Somkhit Boulidam;松尾容孝;阿部新;岡本耕平;Yasutaka Matsuo;外川健一・浅妻裕・阿部新;石原潤;瀬口栄作・野々垣裕哉・西村雄一郎;阿部新;正木和明・小池則滿・西村雄一郎・落合鋭充;松尾容孝;阿部新;石原潤
通讯作者：
石原潤

河南省鄭州市における野菜卸売市場の発展

河南省郑州市蔬菜批发市场的发展

DOI：
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
奈良大地理 16号
影响因子：
0
作者：
Yuichiro Nishimura;Kohei Okamotoand Somkhit Boulidam;松尾容孝;阿部新;岡本耕平;Yasutaka Matsuo;外川健一・浅妻裕・阿部新;石原潤;瀬口栄作・野々垣裕哉・西村雄一郎;阿部新;正木和明・小池則滿・西村雄一郎・落合鋭充;松尾容孝;阿部新;石原潤;片岡博美;松尾容孝;石原潤
通讯作者：
石原潤

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