Rediscovery of Old City "Chang An"

本研究的目的是研究中国近代“长安”古城的文物保护问题。我使用了关于足立菊和明治时代人物的各种资料。Kiroku Adachi写了“长安历史遗迹的研究”。进行了以下调查。(1) Kiroku Adachi拍摄的旧照片的废墟与现在的照片的比较。(2)对近代中国政治权力和文化政策的研究，通过对碑林到近代博物馆的变迁的考察；(3)西安文化资产的海外外流和目前的占有情况（宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆和缪斯·桂梅博物馆）通过外国人到西安的访问，许多人关注近代中国西安的文化财产。但在近代中国，由于存在多个政府，文物保护政策也是单独执行的。因此，为保存文化财产而设立的博物馆终于在1944年成为现实。此外，由于本研究对足立菊的藏品进行了调查，进一步的研究是可以期待的。

The purpose of this research is the research about the preservation of cultural properties in the old city "Chang an" in modern China. I use various data about Kiroku Adachi and the person of Meiji era. Kiroku Adachi wrote "the research of the Chang an historic relics". The following investigations were performed.(1) Comparison of the ruins of the old photograph which Kiroku Adachi took and the present photograph.(2) the research about the political power and cultural policy of modern China, through investigation about the transformation from Beilin to modern museum(3) The overseas outflow of the cultural assets of Xi'an, and the present possession situation(the University of Pennsylvania museum and Muse'e Guimet) Through foreigner visiting to xian, many people reconcerned the cultural properties of xian in modern China. But in modern China, since many governments existed, the preservation of cultural properties policy was also performed separately. Therefore, the museum for preservation of cultural properties was materialized at last in 1944.In addition, since investigation of Kiroku Adachi collection was attained through this research, the further research is expectable.