The British Anti-Terrorism Legal Policy from Perspectives of Civil Liberty and Human Rights of Refugees and Migrants

2008年，我在联合王国完成了两次实地工作，以便为这项研究收集必要的数据和相关的文献。在实地工作中，分别访问了英国图书馆和伦敦经济学院（伦敦经济学院）图书馆，我采访了一些人权或穆斯林组织的工作人员成员，关注侵犯人权的人权利，包括移民和移民，以及英国反恐怖主义行为的趋势。现场作业产生了一些发现。他们中的一些人正在追随;·穆斯林居民是各种形式的人权滥用的主要受害者，这些受害者被反恐怖主义行为所导致。从统计上讲，穆斯林居民有更大的可能性，以成为警察部队的停止和搜寻目标，与白人居民进行比较。在9/11之后，特别是在伦敦发生了7.7枚炸弹，伊斯兰恐惧症中存在着明显的增加。在伊斯兰恐惧症中存在性别歧视，2009年，我集中在联合王国和日本收集的实地工作和资源搜索中分析数据和文学。根据分析，我在2009年6月13日和14日日本和平研究协会春季研究会议上发表了一份研究报告，题为“英国反恐怖主义行为：从宗教歧视、种族主义和公民自由的角度”。通过发言，我管理了关于欧洲公约关于人权的一些有用的评论，以及来自异议人士和参与者的一些相关问题。根据这一陈述，我写了一篇日本文章，题为“9·11和7.7炸弹和伊斯兰恐惧症后英国反恐怖主义行为的变化：《宗教歧视和种族主义的多重影响》，并发表在《国际公共政策研究杂志》上（第14卷，第2期，大大学国际公共政策学院，第17 -28页），2010年3月

In order to collect necessary data and relevant literature for this research, I conducted fieldwork twice in the UK during 2008. In the fieldwork, apart from visiting the British Library and LSE (London School of Economics) library, I interviewed some staff members of some human rights or Muslim organizations, focusing on human rights abuses against Muslim residents including refugees and migrants, and the trend of the British anti-terrorism acts. The fieldwork generated several findings. Some of them are as follows;・Muslim residents are the main victims of varied forms of human rights abuses caused by the anti-terrorism acts.・Statistically Muslim residents have much more high possibility to be a target of the stop and search by the police forces, in comparison with white residents.・After 9.11, especially the 7.7 bombings in London, there is an apparent increase in Islamophobia.・There is gender discrimination in Islamophobia.In 2009, I concentrated on analyzing data and literature collected in the fieldwork and resource search in the UK and Japan. Based on the analysis, I gave a research presentation entitled “The British Anti-Terrorism Acts after 9.11 and the Rise of Islamophobia: from Perspectives of Religious Discrimination, Racism and Civil Liberty" in the Spring Research Conference of the Peace Studies Association of Japan, which was held on 13th and 14th June 2009. Through the presentation, I managed to obtain some useful comments on the European Convention on Human Rights and some relevant questions from the discussant and participants. Based on this presentation, I wrote a Japanese article entitled “Changes to the British Anti-Terrorism Acts after 9.11 and the 7.7 Bombings and Islamophobia: the Multiplier Effects of Religious Discrimination and Racism", and it was published in the Journal of International Public Policy Studies (Vol.14, No.2, the Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, pp.17-28) in March 2010.