Social view toward persons with disabilities as resources : its reality and universalization

将残疾人视为资源的社会观点：其现实性和普遍性

• 批准号: 20730363
• 负责人: YAMAKI Chikako
• 金额: $ 3.49万
• 依托单位: National Cancer Center Research Institute and Research Center for Innovative Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20730363/
• 关键词: 医療; 福祉; 障害者観; 能力観; 共生; リソースパーソン; 障害者の権利条約; ユニバーサルデザイン; 合理的配慮; 医療・福祉; 社会学; 障害者の就労; 職場環境

To clarify the role of health professionals for building the social view which assumes persons with disabilities as resources, we conducted two qualitative researches(1) in work places and(2) community based program, both of which accumulated the view toward persons with disabilities as resources.(1) Employers or manager of the work facilities which have good partnership with employees with disabilities generated the views such as "find his/her unique ability which contribute to their business","fit work environment to their ability and facilitate their contribution","encourage good communication between workers with and without disabilities and develop peer feelings". What is more, these views ware not only contribute to the comfortable work place for the persons with disabilities but also successfully created the cooperative organizational climate for the employees without disabilities.(2) In the case of community based disaster preparedness program, we found that this program could generate the residents' positive view for persons with disabilities ; assume the persons with disabilities as community members who fulfill their roles. Healthcare professionals are expected to take active roles in "establishment of a place where people with disabilities can participate and engage in discussion","acquisition of survival methods" and "simulation, experience and further imagination of a disaster situation", in cooperation with local government.

为了澄清卫生专业人员在建立将残疾人视为资源的社会观方面的作用，我们进行了两项定性研究（1）在工作场所和（2）基于社区的方案，这两项研究都积累了将残疾人视为资源的观点。(1)与残疾雇员有良好伙伴关系的工作设施的雇主或管理人员提出的意见包括：“发现他/她有助于其业务的独特能力”、“使工作环境适合他们的能力并促进他们的贡献”、“鼓励残疾工人与非残疾工人之间的良好沟通并培养同伴感情”。此外，这些观点不仅有助于为残疾人提供舒适的工作场所，而且还成功地为非残疾雇员创造了合作的组织氛围。(2)在以社区为基础的备灾方案的情况下，我们发现，该方案可以产生居民对残疾人的积极看法;将残疾人视为履行其职责的社区成员。医疗保健专业人员应与地方政府合作，在“建立残疾人可以参与和参与讨论的场所”、“获得生存方法”和“模拟、体验和进一步想象灾害情况”方面发挥积极作用。

项目成果

調査報告災害時要援護者対策におけるユニバーサルデザインと合理的配慮-ハワイ州のInteragency Action Planの概要と実践から-

研究报告《灾害中需要援助者对策的通用设计和合理考虑》——夏威夷州机构间行动计划的概要和实践——

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: 社会福祉学
• 作者: 八巻知香子,望月美栄子

「障害者への社会のまなざし」-その内容と特徴

“社会对残疾人的看法”——其内容和特点

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 保健医療社会学論集
• 作者: 八巻知香子,望月美栄子;八巻知香子,山崎喜比古
• 通讯作者: 八巻知香子,山崎喜比古

「障害者への社会のまなざし」-その内容と特徴-

《社会对残疾人的看法》——其内容和特点——

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 保健医療社会学論集 19(1)
• 作者: 八巻知香子;山崎喜比古
• 通讯作者: 山崎喜比古

All the participants of disaster preparedness program in Urakawa "Accessible disaster preparation program to save the lives of all : A Case study of combining universal design and reasonable accommodation" Input to Committee on the Rights of Persons with

浦川防灾计划的所有参与者“拯救所有人生命的无障碍防灾计划：通用设计与合理便利相结合的案例研究”向人权委员会提供的意见

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Chikako YAMAKI;Hiroshi KAWAMURA;Rika Shimizu;Maho Ikematsu;IKUKO Mamiya;Nodoka Yamauchi;Kaoru Hasegawa
• 通讯作者: Kaoru Hasegawa

心の病へのまなざしとスティグマ

对精神疾病的看法和耻辱

• 作者: Chikako YAMAKI;Hiroshi KAWAMURA;Rika Shimizu;Maho Ikematsu;IKUKO Mamiya;Nodoka Yamauchi;Kaoru Hasegawa;山崎喜比古,的場智子,菊澤佐江子,坂野純子,杉山克己,八巻知香子,望月美栄子,笠原麻美
• 通讯作者: 山崎喜比古,的場智子,菊澤佐江子,坂野純子,杉山克己,八巻知香子,望月美栄子,笠原麻美