Investigation of the psychological stress in children, parents, and dentists during dental treatment.

我们评估了儿童牙科患者、他们的母亲和牙医在牙科治疗过程中的心理压力、焦虑和牙科恐惧。在接受非侵入性牙科治疗的儿科患者中，牙科恐惧、治疗时间和看牙医的次数不会影响患者的心理压力。然而，较高的焦虑水平可能会影响手术过程中的心理压力。此外，他们的母亲的焦虑或他们的牙医的焦虑对患者的影响没有观察到。

We assessed the psychological stress, anxiety, and dental fear in pediatric dental patients, their mothers and dentists during dental treatment. In pediatric patients who received noninvasive dental treatment, dental fear, treatment time and number of visits to dentists did not influence the patient's psychological stress. However, higher levels of anxiety may influence the psychological stress during the procedure. Furthermore, the influence of their mothers' anxiety or their dentist's anxiety on the patients was not observed.