The masculinities in 19^<th> Century French Novels

在现代国家的形成过程中，每个国家都树立了人民的理想形象。为了突出19世纪法国“男人”的情况，我们通过解读法国作家夏多布里昂、康斯坦德、穆塞特、巴尔扎克、司汤达、莫泊桑、桑德、科莱特等人的小说，重点考察了男性人物的典型特征(包括“反英雄”、“患有精神疾病的年轻人”或“与母亲关系密切的年轻人”)。

During the formation of the modern nation, each country has established the ideal image of his people. To highlight the case of 19^<th> century's French "men", we have focused on the transformation of "masculinities" and tried to examine the typical features of the male characters(including "anti-hero","young man suffering from the moral malady known as le mal du siecle "or" young man having very close relationship with his mother"), by treating the novels of French writers such as Chateaubriand, Constant, Musset, Balzac, Stendhal, Maupassant, Sand, Colette etc.