A theoretical and scientific research on the consecutive occurrences of the unmarked tense morpheme and the verbal base forms

目前的研究清楚地表明，所谓的“非过去”动词形式的柳川-日本方言(如。例如，/ nuru/，而不是^*</ nu/>或^*</ neru/>，用于表示‘ sleep-Nonpast’，/ taburu/，但不是^*</ tabu/>或^*</ taberu/>，用于表示‘ eat-Nonpast’，)由以下三个假设解释。假设1：所谓的“非过去”语素被分析为时态咒骂，因此，允许重复一个词干。假设某些词汇可以与两个词干相关联，当一个词汇有两个词干时，动词时态/(r) u/选择较短的词干。时态咒骂也以其时态特征选择言语形式。假设2：动词形式的音节数为两个或两个以上。假设3：一个词干在一个词形中，在每个词形组中，时态语素的数量是相同的。此外，目前的研究也提供了数据。我们用国际音标描述了266个动词的“非过去式”，这些动词对应于日常对话中经常使用的标准动词。这些话是由一个以这种方言为母语的人说的。在基本动词词干以元音/ e/结尾的动词形式中，可以发现未标记时态语素的加倍现象。

The current research made it clear that the phenomena of the so-called' non-past' verbal forms of Yanagawa-Japanese dialect(e. g.,/ nuru/, but not^*</ nu/> or^*</ neru/>, is used to mean' sleep-Nonpast',/ taburu/, but not^*</ tabu/> or^*</ taberu/>, is used to mean' eat-Nonpast',) are explained by three assumptions as follows. Assumption 1 : The so-called‘non-past' morpheme is analyzed as the tense expletive, and so, is allowed to repeat for one verbal stem. Assuming that some verbal lexemes can be associated with two stems, the tense expletive/(r) u/ selects the shorter verbal stem if there are two stems for a verbal lexeme. The tense expletive also selects the verbal form with its tense feature expletive. Assumption 2 : The number of the syllables for a verbal form is two or more. Assumption 3 : The numbers of the tense morphemes for a verbal stem in one verbal form within each morphological group are the same. In addition, the current research has provided data. We described the' non-past' forms of 266 verbs which correspond to standard ones frequently used in daily conversations, by the international phonetic symbols. The utterances of these by a native speaker of the dialect were recorded. The doubling of the unmarked tense morpheme is found in the verbal forms whose basic verb stem ends with the vowel/ e/.