权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A theoretical and scientific research on the consecutive occurrences of the unmarked tense morpheme and the verbal base forms

无标记时态语素和动词原形连续出现的理论和科学研究

基本信息

批准号：
21520410
负责人：
KOGA Hiroki
金额：
$ 1.91万
依托单位：
Saga University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The current research made it clear that the phenomena of the so-called' non-past' verbal forms of Yanagawa-Japanese dialect(e. g.,/ nuru/, but not^*</ nu/> or^*</ neru/>, is used to mean' sleep-Nonpast',/ taburu/, but not^*</ tabu/> or^*</ taberu/>, is used to mean' eat-Nonpast',) are explained by three assumptions as follows. Assumption 1 : The so-called‘non-past' morpheme is analyzed as the tense expletive, and so, is allowed to repeat for one verbal stem. Assuming that some verbal lexemes can be associated with two stems, the tense expletive/(r) u/ selects the shorter verbal stem if there are two stems for a verbal lexeme. The tense expletive also selects the verbal form with its tense feature expletive. Assumption 2 : The number of the syllables for a verbal form is two or more. Assumption 3 : The numbers of the tense morphemes for a verbal stem in one verbal form within each morphological group are the same. In addition, the current research has provided data. We described the' non-past' forms of 266 verbs which correspond to standard ones frequently used in daily conversations, by the international phonetic symbols. The utterances of these by a native speaker of the dialect were recorded. The doubling of the unmarked tense morpheme is found in the verbal forms whose basic verb stem ends with the vowel/ e/.

目前的研究明确了柳川日语方言所谓“非过去”动词形式的现象（例如，/nuru/，但不是^*</ nu/>或^*</neru/>，用于表示“睡眠非过去”，/taburu/，但不是^*</ tabu/>或^*</ taberu/>，用于表示“” eat-Nonpast',) 由三个假设解释如下。假设1：所谓的“非过去”语素被分析为时态脏话，因此允许对一个动词词干重复。假设某些动词词素可以与两个词干相关联，如果动词词素有两个词干，则时态咒骂/(r) u/ 选择较短的词干。时态脏话也选择具有时态特征脏话的动词形式。假设2：动词形式的音节数为两个或更多。假设3：每个词组内一种动词形式的动词词干的时态语素的数量是相同的。此外，目前的研究也提供了数据。我们通过国际音标描述了 266 个动词的“非过去”形式，这些动词与日常对话中常用的标准动词相对应。方言母语人士的言论被记录下来。无标记时态语素的双重出现在其基本动词词干以元音/ e/结尾的动词形式中。