Identification and specific makers of abnormal bile acids excreted in inborn errors of bile acid biosynthesis

先天性胆汁酸生物合成缺陷中异常胆汁酸排泄的鉴定和特异性标志物

• 批准号: 21550091
• 负责人: IIDA Takashi
• 金额: $ 3万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21550091/
• 关键词: 生体分子; 異常胆汁酸代謝産物; LC/ESI-MS/MS; 先天性胆汁酸代謝異常症; Δ^4-3-オキソ-ステロイド-5β-レダクターゼ欠損症; 二次異常代謝産物; ステロイド多重抱合体; LC-MS; 3β-HSD/HIS欠損症; ニーマン-ピック病C型; LC/MS; NPC_1; LC; MS

The synthesis of bile salts from cholesterol is a complex biochemical pathway involving at least 16 enzymes. Most inborn errors of bile acid biosynthesis result in excessive formation of intermediates and/or their metabolites that accumulate in blood and are excreted in part in urine. Early detection is important as oral therapy with bile acids results in improvement. In the past, these intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis have been detected in neonatal blood or urine by screening with FAB-MS followed by detailed characterization using GC-MS. Both methods have proved difficult to automate, and currently most laboratories screen candidate samples using LC-MS/MS. Here, we describe a new, simple and sensitive analytical method for the identification and characterization of 39 conjugated and unconjugated bile acids, including Δ^-3-oxo- and Δ^<4, 6>-3-oxo-bile acids(markers for Δ^4-3-oxo-steroid 5β-reductase deficiency), using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry(LC/ESI-MS/MS). In this procedure, a concentrated, desalted urinary sample(diluted with ethanol) is injected directly into the LC-ESI-MS/MS, operated with ESI and in the negative ion mode ; quantification is obtained by selected reaction monitoring(SRM). To evaluate the performance of our new method, we compared it to a validated method using GC-MS, in the analysis of urine from two patients with genetically confirmed Δ^4-3-oxo-steroid-5β-reductase deficiency as well as a third patient with an elevated concentration of abnormal conjugated and unconjugated Δ^4-3-oxo-bile acids. The Δ^4-3-oxo-bile acids concentration recovered in three patients with 5β-reductase deficiency were 48.8, 58.9, and 49.4μmol/mmol Creatinine, respectively by LC/ESI-MS/MS.

从胆固醇合成胆盐是一个复杂的生化过程，至少涉及16种酶。胆汁酸生物合成的大多数先天错误导致过度形成中间体和/或其代谢物，这些中间体和/或代谢物在血液中积累，并部分从尿液中排泄。早期发现很重要，因为口服胆汁酸治疗会改善病情。在过去，这些胆汁酸生物合成的中间体是通过FAB-MS筛选，然后用GC-MS进行详细鉴定，在新生儿血液或尿液中检测到的。这两种方法都很难自动化，目前大多数实验室都使用LC-MS/MS来筛选候选样品。本文描述了一种新的、简单而灵敏的分析方法，用于39种结合胆汁酸和非结合胆汁酸的鉴定和表征，其中包括Δ^-3-氧代-胆汁酸和Δ^-3-氧代-胆汁酸(Δ^4-3-氧代-类固醇5β还原酶缺乏症的标志物)。在此过程中，浓缩、脱盐的尿样(用乙醇稀释)直接注入LC-ESI-MS/MS，在负离子模式下进行ESI操作；通过选择反应监测(SRM)获得定量。为了评估我们的新方法的性能，我们将其与GC-MS验证的方法进行了比较，在两名遗传确诊的Δ^4-3-氧代类固醇-5β还原酶缺乏症患者以及第三名异常结合和非结合Δ^4-3-氧代胆汁酸浓度升高的患者的尿液中进行了分析。经LC/Δ-MS/MS检测，3例5-β还原酶缺陷症患者的μ、4-3-氧代胆汁酸浓度分别为48.8mmol.mmol.mmol.cr、58.9mmol.mmol.mmol.cr和49.4mmol.mmol.cr。

项目成果

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric characterization of sulfation of N-acetylcysteine conjugated bile acids by a rat liver cytosolic fraction

大鼠肝细胞溶质组分对 N-乙酰半胱氨酸结合胆汁酸硫酸化的液相色谱-质谱表征

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Kusuhara H;et al;三田村邦子;三田村邦子;Shigeo Ikegawa
• 通讯作者: Shigeo Ikegawa

Monoterpene Glucosides from Ziziphora clinopodioides(Labiatae)

来自 Ziziphora clinopodioides（唇形科）的单萜糖苷

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Chem. Pharm. Bull
• 作者: Megumi Furukawa;Naoki Oikawa;Toru Imohata;Mitsuko Makino;Shoujiro Ogawa;Takashi Iida;Yasuo Fujimoto and Susumu Kitanaka
• 通讯作者: Yasuo Fujimoto and Susumu Kitanaka

ハゲガオカザリドリ(Perissocephalus tricolor)とハゲノドスズドリ(Procnia Snudicollis)の胆汁成分に関する研究

秃喉蝉（Perissocephalus tricolor）和秃喉蝉（Procnia Snudicollis）胆汁成分的研究

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Kawano;T.;Araseki;M.;Araki;Y.;Kinjo;M.;Yamamoto;T. and Suzuki;T.;小川祥二郎
• 通讯作者: 小川祥二郎

Comparative Cytotoxic Activities of the Propanamide and Spiro-γ-lactone Derivatives ofΔ^<14>-17α-and 17β-Estradiol Stereoisomers Against Human Cell Lines

Δ^<14>-17α-和17β-雌二醇立体体的丙酰胺和螺-γ-内酯衍生物对人细胞系的细胞毒活性比较

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Proc. Instit. Nat. Sci. Nihon Univ
• 作者: H. Tamegai;S. Ogawa;H. Konishi;A. Takagi;T. Matsuzaki;T. Iida
• 通讯作者: T. Iida

Synthesis of 3-and 21-Monosulfates of [2, 2, 3β, 4, 4-^2H_5]-Tetrahydrocorticosteroiuds in the 5β-Series as Internal Standards for Mass Spectrometry

5β 系列中 [2, 2, 3β, 4, 4-^2H_5]-四氢皮质类固醇的 3- 和 21- 单硫酸盐的合成作为质谱分析的内标

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Steroids
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: S. Ikegawa;K. Nagase;T. Mabuchi;R. Okihara;M. Hasegawa;T. Minematsu;T. Iida;K. Mitamura
• 通讯作者: K. Mitamura