Medical anthropology research on psychic trauma of senior citizen in Sri Lanka that received damage of tsunami and dementia

这项研究是在斯里兰卡南部地区，海啸的损害已收到由于2004年苏门答腊海岸地震。调查对象是25名60岁以上的罢工居民。我做了痴呆症作为一个主要对象与日常生活的变化，海啸袭击和听力调查有关的健康状况在该地区。此外，我还从居住在该灾区的医生和政府官员那里收集了海啸发生前后居民的精神损害情况、经济状况和人口变化等信息，并分析了该地区在参加针对老年人的地区活动时所存在的问题和问题。分析的结果是，灾区60岁以上的痴呆症发病率约为1%至2%。然而， ...更多信息 甚至由于海啸后人口外流，在痴呆症测试MMSE（简易精神状态检查）超过70岁的人中，轻度痴呆症的比例约为15%至17%。在时间和计算公式方面，尤其是MMSE检查项目得分较低。认为文化背景（学校教育历史、经济状况等）是影响大学生英语学习的重要因素。变成了一种偏见，它会影响这些。因此，我认为有必要关注和进一步的研究，以总结和把它当它只是一个总分，有一个怀疑的痴呆症。这个地区是明确的，痴呆症的发病率和患病率的变化在海啸袭击前后不清楚，因为没有数据之前，它被击中。然而，我认为是否停留在一个自然增加的增加造成的精神创伤的海啸袭击明确不承认。此外，从2006年开始调查以来，虽然海啸对居民的心理健康程度或身体健康程度的影响不被接受，但认为创伤与痴呆症之间没有关系。少

This research was investigated in the Sri Lankan southern part district where the damage of the Tsunami had been received due to the Sumatran coast earthquake in 2004. Objects of the investigation are 25 struck residents of over sixty years of age. I did the dementia as a principal object with the change in their daily life by the Tsunami struck and the hearing survey concerning the health condition in the district. Moreover, I collected information on the situation of resident' s mental damage before and after the Tsunami struck, the economical situation, and the population change from the doctor and the government official who lived in this stricken area district.And, I analyzed the problem and the problem that this district had while participating in the district activity intended for the senior citizen. As a result of the analysis, the dementia attack rate of over sixty years of age of the stricken area district was from about 1 to 2 percent. However, the dementia prevalence was un … More even to the numerical value because of the population outflow after the Tsunami. In dementia test MMSE(Mini-Mental State Examination) of over seventy years of age, the percentage of those with a slight dementia was from about 15 to 17 percent. It was a question of time and the calculating formula that it was low in, especially the score the inspection item of MMSE. It is thought that the cultural context(schooling history and economical situation, etc.) becomes a bias and it influences these. Therefore, I think that attention and a further research are necessary to conclude and to put it when it is only a total score and there is a doubt of the dementia.This region is clear and the change in the attack rate and the prevalence of the dementia before and after the Tsunami struck is not clear because there is no data before it is struck. However, I thought whether stayed in a natural increase by increased of causing the psychic trauma by the Tsunami struck clearly not being admitted. Moreover, after 2006 when this investigation began, influence remarkable in residents' degree of mental health or degree of physical healthy which made Tsunami damage the factor was not accepted, but was conjectured to be unrelated between a trauma and dementia. Less