Study of building a safetynet in community and promoting community care policy

近年来，社区中的“孤独症“和虐待现象日益增多。这些问题不易出现，但由于社区中的社会工作者不多，解决起来也很困难。也许，熬夜的人能发现这些问题，因此“邻里关系“受到重视。日本的福利政策强调社区照顾和“邻里关系”。本研究旨在解释社区中“邻里关系“的实际情况。特别是，这项研究注意到“地方“，人们聚集在一起，计划一些节目-例如，体操，烹饪，聊天--防止社区内的孤立。在社区内的“场所“建立“邻里关系“并不困难，因为被孤立者与邻居可以自然相遇。邻居可以放松并意识到自己的力量。本研究表明，“邻里关系”有机会在社区解决孤独问题。

"Kodokushi"and abuse are increasing in community,recently.These probrems are not easy to appear.It is difficult to solve because there are not so many social wokers in community.Perhaps,nighbering people can detect these probrems,so"neighboring ties"are emphasised.The welfare policy in Japan make a point of community care and "neighboring ties".This study is to explain the actual conditions of "neighboring ties"in community.Especcially,this study noticed "place"where people meet together and plan some programs-for example,gymnastics,cooking,chatting-to prevent isolation in community.It is not difficult to build"neighboring ties"at"place"in community because the person concerned isolation and neighboring people can meet naturally.Neighboring people can go easy and realaize that power of themselves.This study showed that"neibghboring ties"have chance to solve isolation in community.