Working memory capacity as a basis for perspective-taking.

工作记忆能力是换位思考的基础。

• 批准号: 21730495
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Ayano
• 金额: $ 2.25万
• 依托单位: Tohoku Fukushi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21730495/
• 关键词: ワーキングメモリ; パースペクティブテイキング; 共感; ステレオタイプ; 社会系心理学; 社会的認知; 視点取得; 思考抑制

Perspective taking is understanding a situation from the standpoint of others. Perspective taking involves one's ability to distribute attentional resources and thus, it is associated with working memory capacity. The ability to distribute attentional resources differs individually. Participants with a poor working memory presented with anxiety and agitation when they were asked to put themselves in the shoes of another, unfortunate person. Participants with a poor working memory capacity were able to reduce their stereotypical evaluation of others when they attempted to understand the situation from others' viewpoint. For a person with ample working memory, making a conscious effort to avoid stereotypical evaluations appeared to decrease their stereotypical evaluations.

观点是从他人的角度理解情况。视角采取涉及一个人分发注意力资源的能力，因此，它与工作记忆能力相关。分发注意力资源的能力单独不同。当他们被要求将自己置于另一个不幸的人的鞋子中时，工作记忆不佳的参与者充满了焦虑和躁动。当工作记忆能力差的参与者能够从他人的观点中理解情况时，能够减少对他人的定型评估。对于一个有足够的工作记忆的人来说，有意识地避免刻板印象评估的努力似乎减少了他们的定型评估。

项目成果

Accuracy Motivation or Working Memory Capacity?

准确性动机还是工作记忆容量？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA;Ayano Yoshida;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA
• 通讯作者: Ayano YOSHIDA

Working Memory Capacity and Individual Differences in Empathy.

工作记忆容量和同理心的个体差异。

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA
• 通讯作者: Ayano YOSHIDA

Perspective-Takingの意識的・無意識的効果にワーキングメモリキャパシティが及ぼす影響

工作记忆容量对换位思考有意识和无意识效果的影响

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃
• 通讯作者: 吉田綾乃

Accuracy Motivation or Working Memory Capacity? The Inhibition of the Interpersonal Expectancy Effect.

准确性动机还是工作记忆容量？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA;Ayano Yoshida;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA;Ayano Yoshida
• 通讯作者: Ayano Yoshida