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Development of sustainable comprehensive school health program in Aral Sea region

咸海地区可持续综合学校卫生计划的制定

基本信息

批准号：
21790588
负责人：
OGIHARA Atsushi
金额：
$ 2.66万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to clear trends and issues of development of school health education subject in the Republic of Kazakhstan for developing school health program around Aral Sea. We analyzed Валеология Программа, Здоровье и жизненные навыки Программe, and Государственный общеобязательный стандарт среднегообщего образования Республики Казахстан for material and interviewed for Kazakh health authorities and policy makers. The main results were as follows:1) Term of elementary and secondary education is currently 11 years. Preparation for change of it to 12 years is progressing.2) The subject of school health education named "Валеолoгия" was established in 1998 to cope with problems of students related to their health.3) Dr. Adilhanov Almuhamed, then chief of National Center for Problems of Healthy Lifestyle Development mainly developed Валеолoгия.4) Валеология teachers are trained at universities of sports, medicine, and education.5) Здоровье и жизненные навыки was established in 2005, through integrating scattered contents in various subjects related to health. It is thought that the subject of school health education in the Republic of Kazakhstan has to reveal scope and sequence of its contents in developing its curriculum. Moreover, this process should be carried out adding not only school teachers but some professionals regarding pediatrics, hygiene, and pedagogy.

本研究的目的是明确哈萨克斯坦共和国学校健康教育学科发展的趋势和问题，以发展咸海周围的学校健康计划。我们分析了哈萨克卫生当局、哈萨克卫生当局和政策制定者的材料，并采访了哈萨克卫生当局和政策制定者。主要研究结果如下：（1）目前中小学教育年限为11年。2）1998年设立了名为“健康教育”的学校健康教育科目，以科普学生的健康问题。3）Adilhanov Almuhamed博士，当时的国家健康生活方式发展问题中心主任，主要开发了健康教育。4）健康教育教师在体育、医学、教育、体育和体育等大学接受培训。5）2005年，通过整合与健康有关的各个学科的零散内容，成立了健康教育中心。据认为，哈萨克斯坦共和国的学校卫生教育科目在制定课程时必须揭示其内容的范围和顺序。此外，这一进程不仅要增加学校教师，而且要增加儿科、卫生和教育学方面的专业人员。