International Comparison of Entrepreneurship : Quantitative Analysis of Economic Development Process by using SEM

创业精神的国际比较：利用SEM对经济发展过程进行定量分析

• 批准号: 21653024
• 负责人: OIKAWA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 2.22万
• 依托单位: University of Nagasaki
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21653024/
• 关键词: 企業家精神; 構造方程式モデル; 経済発展; 地場サプライヤー; 多国籍企業; Entrepreneurial Process; 東アジア; 電機・電子産業; 産業リンケージ; Entrepreneurial Orientation

This research intends to examine the role of entrepreneurship in economic development. Entrepreneurship is defined as personal traits highly alert to market disequilibrium as a profit opportunity and unusually venturous, rather than rational, in taking risks to run his/her own organisation. Entrepreneurs appear as a "prime mover" for economic development. This study examines the nature of entrepreneurship in the context of the interaction between local entrepreneurs and the local affiliate of transnational corporations in developing countries. The relationship typically appears as the development of backward linkage formation, in which linkages are established between the twp players. Based on the fieldwork in Penang, Malaysia, this research aims to examine the determinants, nature, and evolution of linkage formation, as well as its implications for policy-making for economic development.Quantitative analysis is proposed to examine the causality between potential entrepreneurial factors(e. g. motivation, family background, work experience) and firm development. SEM(Structural Equation Modeling) is applied for this examination ; however, due to data constraints collected, only theoretical framework was built and no empirical analysis was conducted.

本研究旨在探讨创业精神在经济发展中的作用。创业精神被定义为对市场不平衡高度警惕的个人特征，将其视为盈利机会，并且在经营自己的组织时异常冒险，而不是理性。企业家作为经济发展的“原动力”出现。本研究在发展中国家当地企业家与跨国公司当地子公司之间互动的背景下考察了创业精神的本质。这种关系通常表现为向后联系形成的发展，其中在两个参与者之间建立联系。本研究基于马来西亚槟城的实地调查，旨在探讨联动形成的决定因素、性质和演变，及其对经济发展政策制定的影响。提出定量分析来考察潜在创业因素（如动机、家庭背景、工作经验）与企业发展之间的因果关系。本次考试采用SEM（结构方程模型）；但由于收集的数据有限，仅构建了理论框架，并未进行实证分析。

项目成果

"To Be or Not to Be a Supplier to TNCs? An Entrepreneurial Approach to Linkage Formation in Malaysian Electronics Industries in Kawakami, Sturgeon (ed) THE DYNAMICS OF LOCAL LEARNING INGLOBAL VALUE CHAINS Ch.5

“成为还是不成为跨国公司的供应商？马来西亚电子工业中建立联系的创业方法，川上，斯特金（主编）本地学习全球价值链的动态第 5 章

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Hiroshi Oikawa;Michael;家森信善;Hiroshi Oikawa;Hiroshi Oikawa;家森信善;Hiroshi Oikawa;家森信善;Hiroshi Oikawa
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi Oikawa

Inter-Country Value Distribution in East Asian Electronics GVCs

东亚电子全球价值链的国家间价值分布

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Hiroshi Oikawa;Michael
• 通讯作者: Michael

FDI by SMEs in China : the Cases of SMEs from Nagasaki, JapanT. Abo(eds) COMPETING CHINESE AND FOREIGN FIRMS IN CHINESE EONOMY

中小企业在华直接投资：日本长崎中小企业案例T．

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Hiroshi Oikawa;Michael;家森信善;Hiroshi Oikawa;Hiroshi Oikawa;家森信善;Hiroshi Oikawa
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi Oikawa

To Be or Not to Be a Supplier to TNCs? An Entrepreneurial Approach to Linkage Formation in Malaysian Electronics IndustriesChapter 5 in M. Kawakami and T. Sturgeon(eds) THE DYNAMICS OF LOCAL LEARNING IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS : EXPERIENCES FROM EAST ASIA

成为还是不成为跨国公司的供应商？

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Hiroshi Oikawa;Michael
• 通讯作者: Michael

FTZ Development for Export-oriented Industrialisation in Penang, Malaysia

马来西亚槟城出口导向型工业化自由贸易区发展

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 東アジア評論(長崎県立大学東アジア研究所発行) 第2巻(未定)(印刷中)
• 作者: Hiroshi Oikawa;Michael;Hiroshi Oikawa
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi Oikawa