Patent System: Law Objectives and Pluralistic Values Underlying Public Policy

专利法以“发展”为目标。然而，近年来，我们看到了许多多边争端，其中各种价值观？环境保护，公共卫生，生物伦理等等？公共政策寻求实现的目标与专利法的目标发生了冲突。我们的研究项目分为两个阶段。在第一阶段，我们收集和分析了每个主题的信息。考虑到我们在第一阶段的研究结果，我们在第二阶段举行了关于专利和生物伦理/医学的国际研讨会和关于环境与发展的专利相关问题的政策讨论。我们明确指出，这些问题应该作为与专利和非经济价值相关的问题来综合处理，政策制定过程应该是开放、灵活和横向的。

Patent law pursues the “development” as its objective. In recent years, however, we have seen many multilateral disputes in which various values?environmental protection, public health, bioethics and so forth?public policy seeks to achieve have come into conflict with patent law objectives. Our research project was structured in two phases. In Phase I, we collected and analyzed information for each topic. Keeping in mind synthesizing our findings in Phase I, we held an international symposium on patents and bioethics/medicine and a policy discussion on patent-related issues of environment and development in Phase II. We made it clear that those problems should be comprehensively treated as an issue related to patents and non-economic values,and that policy making process should be made open, flexible and horizontal.