Learning to"Dwell"-Heidegger's Topology and Modern Architecture-

本研究的目的是以新的历史视角来澄清“居住”这一问题，主要通过对世纪初德国文化的概述来说明。更具体地说，这是一个哲学和建筑之间的跨学科研究，这似乎是目前仍然缺乏。因此，我们首先比较了现代主要建筑师，如密斯货车德罗赫、勒柯布西耶、格罗皮乌斯和汉斯夏隆，他们在国际住宅展览会（著名的Weissenhofsiedlung）上发表了自己对“新住宅”的看法。接下来，我们学习了代表上个世纪的哲学家之一马丁·海德格尔，他在《建筑、居住、思考》中强调我们必须学会居住。最后，通过海德格尔拓扑学与现代建筑学的比较，试图为我们今天的社会寻找新的居住可能性。

The purpose of this research is to clarify the matter of “dwelling” in new historical perspectives, by illustrating the outline of German culture chiefly in the early 20th century. More specifically, this is an interdisciplinary study between philosophy and architecture, which seems to be still lacking at present. Thus we comparatively investigated, first, major modern architects, such as Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, and Hans Scharoun, who had given their own views on “new dwelling” in the international housing exhibition (the famous Weissenhofsiedlung). Next, we studied Martin Heidegger, one of the philosophers representing the last century, who had stressed in the “Building, Dwelling, Thinking” that we must learn to dwell. Finally, we attempted to find new possibilities of dwelling for our present-day society, comparing Heidegger’s topology with the modern architecture.