Examination of the method of preservation of the sounds of musical instruments which contribute to preservation of intangible cultural properties

虽然在保存时记录乐器的大小或比例很重要，但由于乐器的主要目的，记录乐器的声音也很重要。经过调查发现，在标准化的环境中录制和提供一些声音并进行比较是很困难的。然而，了解声音对于了解乐器的状况是有用的。我们检查了项目和如何录制声音。以琵琶为例，我们选择了开弦的声音、带拨子的声音和一些基本的技巧作为录音项目。此外，我们发现必须根据乐器的状况仔细记录声音，并提到了声音的种类。

Although it is important to record the size or proportion of the musical instruments at their preserving, it is thought that it is also important to record the sound of it because of its primary purpose. After investigation, it have become clear that it is difficult to record and furnish some sounds with standardizing surroundings and to compare them. However, it is useful to know the sound as matters stand for knowing conditions of musical instruments. We checked up the items and how to record the sound. Trying on the biwa as a case, we choose the sounds of open strings, the sounds with plectrums and some basic techniques as items to record. Moreover, we found that we must record the sounds with being careful according to the condition of musical instruments, and mentioned the kinds of the sounds.