"New Social Movement" and civil society in West Germany

本研究旨在对20世纪70年代后在西德社会兴起的、要求公民通过非营利组织参与政治的“新社会运动”进行历史重构。由于历史记载的问题，原计划略有改变。对下萨克森地区的例子进行了审查。它被归纳为一份文件。澄清了这种运动在“社会”领域的历史阶段，这一领域有别于国家和市场。

This research aimed at reconstructing the movement called "New Social Movement" historically, which grew up in the West German society after the 1970s and required political participation through the nonprofit association by citizens. Because of problem of historical records, the original plan was changed a little. The example of the Lower Saxony area was examined. It was summarized as a paper. The historical phase of such movement in the "social" area, which was distinguished from the state and the market, was clarified.