The Life Course Perspectives and Regional Mobility : How People from Fukui City Chose their Education, Career and Residential Location

生命历程视角与区域流动性：福井市人如何选择教育、职业和居住地

• 批准号: 22530578
• 负责人: ISHIKURA Yoshihiro
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22530578/
• 关键词: キャリア形成; ライフコース; 地域アイデンティティ; 地域移動; 進路選択

We conducted a questionnaire survey to the graduates of 3 public high schools in Fukui City, who finished those schools during these 50 years. The survey was on their life course, focusing on further education after high school, employment, and residential choice. The survey shows that those who left Fukui prefecture after high school and later U-turned to Fukui prefecture mostly came back to Fukui immediately after graduating from university or college, and that it is rear to U-turn after mid-30s, when their lives outside Fukui tend to be fixed. In the recent years, cost of mobility is increasing, and opportunities of regional mobility tend to be limited to advancement to college. The survey also shows that the rate of those settling down in Fukui prefecture largely differ among eldest sons, younger sons, and daughters, because of the norm of eldest son taking over the family.

我们对福井市3所公立高中50年来的毕业生进行了问卷调查。这项调查是关于他们的生活历程，重点是高中毕业后的继续教育、就业和居住选择。调查显示，那些高中毕业后离开福井县，后来掉头前往福井县的人，大多是大学毕业后立即回到福井，35岁左右之后，他们在福井以外的生活往往是固定的。近年来，流动的成本在增加，地区流动的机会往往仅限于升入大学。调查还显示，由于长子接手家庭的常态，长子、小儿子和女儿在福井县安家落户的比例存在很大差异。