Mobility, Connectivity and Identity of the Population in the Space between Eastern Carpathians and Dnieper. Archaeological studies on the later pre-Roman Iron Age.

东喀尔巴阡山脉和第聂伯河之间的空间人口的流动性、连通性和身份。

• 批准号: 539643075
• 负责人: Dr. Vasile Iarmulschi
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/539643075?language=en
• 关键词: Mobility; Connectivity; Identity; Population; Space

Mobility of individuals, groups and societies is a phenomenon that is not limited to the so-called migration period, but has accompanied mankind from time immemorial. The history of mankind is also a history of mobility. Archaeological finds reflect the great dynamics and diversity in regionally varying clarity. This is due on the one hand to the possibilities of discovery, but on the other hand also to the research situation itself and the available methods. In part, intercultural influences can be clearly recognized; however, it is often difficult to differentiate such "overlaps". Such a picture is conveyed by the archaeological research carried out so far for the region between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dnieper region in the later pre-Roman Iron Age. Here several archaeological groups can be traced, whose chronological, chorological and social position is not as sufficiently researched as their genesis and connectivity with other groups. The archaeological research of the last five to six decades has yielded a wealth of archaeological material. This forms the basis for the study of various aspects of the history of the northwestern Black Sea area in the later pre-Roman Iron Age and helps to draw a general picture of the processes that took place in this large area, but also makes it possible to work out certain problems - chronology, origin of finds, way of life of the population - that characterize the development of these human communities. At the same time, a number of important issues such as the fine chronology of the Late Pre-Roman Iron Age of the northwestern Black Sea area, human mobility in this area, cross-cultural influences, identity, etc. remain to be resolved. My research in the two projects has made me aware of the existing research desideratum and has prompted me to continue research on the above-mentioned questions, which have been rather ignored so far. This will be done primarily by examining the "clothing" of these communities. "Clothing" refers to the consciously chosen elements of a person's external appearance. In this sense, the concept of clothing also includes all objects that are worn on the body by a person together with the textile components, i.e. including jewelry and possibly weapons. In the different characteristics of the outer appearance, a mutual dependence on the personal participation in a collective sign system and on the individual realization of this system becomes apparent, which are difficult to distinguish and can be read together as a strategy of self-representation.

个人、群体和社会的流动现象并不局限于所谓的迁徙时期，而是自古以来就伴随着人类。人类的历史也是一部流动的历史。考古发现反映了地区不同清晰度的巨大动态和多样性。一方面是由于发现的可能性，另一方面也是由于研究情况本身和可用的方法。在某种程度上，可以清楚地认识到跨文化的影响；然而，通常很难区分这种“重叠”。迄今为止对前罗马铁器时代晚期东喀尔巴阡山脉和第聂伯河地区之间的地区进行的考古研究传达了这样的图景。这里可以追踪到几个考古群体，它们的年代、年代和社会地位并没有像它们的起源和与其他群体的联系那样得到充分的研究。近五、六十年的考古研究取得了丰富的考古资料。这构成了研究黑海西北部地区在前罗马铁器时代晚期历史各个方面的基础，有助于绘制这一大片地区发生的过程的总体图景，而且还可以解决表征这些人类社区发展的某些问题，如年代顺序、发现的来源、人口的生活方式。与此同时，黑海西北部地区前罗马铁器时代晚期的精细年代学、该地区的人类流动、跨文化影响、身份认同等一些重要问题仍有待解决。这两个项目的研究让我意识到了现有的研究迫切需要，并促使我继续对上述目前被忽视的问题进行研究。这将主要通过检查这些社区的“服装”来完成。 “服装”是指一个人有意识地选择的外表元素。从这个意义上说，服装的概念还包括人们穿戴在身上的所有物品以及纺织部件，即包括珠宝和可能的武器。在不同的外观特征中，对集体符号系统的个人参与和对这一系统的个体实现的相互依赖变得显而易见，这两者很难区分，但可以一起解读为一种自我再现的策略。