权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Sociological and physiological empirical research on dementia prevention effect of calisthenics

健美操预防痴呆效果的社会学和生理学实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
22792145
负责人：
FUKUMA Miki
金额：
$ 1.58万
依托单位：
Shimane University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2010 至 2012
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22792145/
关键词：
高齢者認知機能介護予防認知症認知症予防介入研究

项目摘要

An intervention study was carried out on 74 elderly persons attending dementia prevention classes in Izumo City, Shimane Prefecture. The subjects in the study were 24 men and 50 women with a mean age of 74.61±5.92 years. With regard to motor function,standing on one leg with eyes open (maximum value), standing on one leg with eyes open (mean value), minimum Timed Up and Go (TUG), mean TUG, 5 m normal walking speed, and 5 m maximum walking speed showed significant improvement after the intervention compared to the pre-intervention level. With regard to nutritional status, there were no significant differences in serum total protein value or albumin value. With regard to cognitive function, there were significant decreases in the number of items relating to forgetfulness, the rate of identification by peers, and the rate of short-term memory forgetfulness. Furthermore, grip strength (motor function) and serum total protein value and albumin value (nutritional status) showed significant correlation to cogn itive function. TUG (motor function) showed a significant negative correlation. M ultiple regression analysis showed a significant relationship between cognitive function, grip strength, and TUG. The participation of elderly persons in health classes increa ses the daily amount of exercise, so that motor function improves. With the increase in the amount of exercise in elderly persons, it was possible to keep excessive energy consumption in check by nutritional guidance. Carrying out these care prevention programs is linked to improved cognitive function.

对岛根县出云市参加痴呆症预防课程的 74 名老年人进行了干预研究。研究对象为 24 名男性和 50 名女性，平均年龄为 74.61±5.92 岁。运动功能方面,单腿睁眼站立(最大值)、单腿睁眼站立(平均值)、最小定时起身行走(TUG)、平均TUG、5 m正常步行速度、5 m最大步行速度干预后较干预前均有显着改善。营养状况方面，血清总蛋白值或白蛋白值没有显着差异。认知功能方面，与遗忘相关的项目数量、同伴认同率、短期记忆遗忘率均显着下降。此外，握力（运动功能）、血清总蛋白值和白蛋白值（营养状况）与认知功能显着相关。 TUG（运动功能）呈显着负相关。多重回归分析显示认知功能、握力和 TUG 之间存在显着关系。老年人参加健康课程增加了每天的运动量，从而改善了运动功能。随着老年人运动量的增加，通过营养指导可以控制过多的能量消耗。开展这些护理预防计划与改善认知功能有关。