Development of a community care model for adolescents with eating disorders through interprofessional Education

本研究旨在通过跨专业教育(IPE)为患有进食障碍的青少年发展一种社区照顾模式。学校护士和护士都是负责青少年生计支持的健康专业人员，因此两组专业人员通过讨论和学习他们在照顾饮食障碍青少年方面的经验和问题，决定构建IPE社区关怀模式。首先，进行了一项定性研究，以调查学校护士在照顾患有在校饮食障碍的年轻人方面遇到的困难，特别是在《个人信息保护法》之后。分析表明，(1)他们需要医务人员的指示，以帮助每个人的治疗；(2)他们准备分享关于每个人的学校生活等信息。对学校护士在与饮食失调儿童及其家庭成员的关系中的技能的分析也揭示了可以纳入该模型的其他类别。此外，一小群学校护士和护士利用几个可能的模型组件设计了一个暂定的健康指导计划，以便学校护士可以用来帮助在校的饮食障碍青少年。该计划由A县高中的学校护士进行评估，发现加深了他们对早期咨询和专家干预的重要性的认识。

This study aimed at developing a community care model for adolescents with eating disorders through interprofessional education(IPE). School nurses and nurses are both health professionals responsible for adolescents' livelihood support, so the two groups of professionals decided to build an IPE community care model by discussing and learning from their experiences and problems of caring for young people with eating disorders. First, a qualitative study was conducted to investigate the difficulties school nurses had had in caring for young people with eating disorder at school, especially after the Personal Information Protection Act. Analysis revealed(1) they needed instructions from the medical staff to help with each individual's treatment ;(2) that they were ready to share information concerning each individual's school life et al. Analysis of the school nurses'skills in relations with children with eating disorders and their family members also revealed additional categories that could be integrated into the model. Furthermore, a small group of school nurses and nurses designed a tentative health guidance program using a few of the possible model components so that school nurses could use to assist eating disorder adolescents at school. The program was evaluated by school nurses at high school in A prefecture, and was found to deepen their perception of the importance of early consultation with and intervention by a specialist.