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Psychological and brain research on self-monitoring with reference to sensory and perceptual experiences

参考感官和知觉体验进行自我监控的心理学和大脑研究

基本信息

批准号：
22700276
负责人：
KAWACHI Yousuke
金额：
$ 1.25万
依托单位：
Tohoku Fukushi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2010 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We investigated self-monitoring of one's own state change in association with perceptual experience.(1) We used a subjective disappearance phenomenon to create two experimental situations(subjective and physical target disappearances) in order to examine discrimination of the information source about a target disappearance. When a target physically and abruptly disappeared, observers could discriminate subjective disappearances from physical ones.(2) We showed that the perception of constantly moving objects in the peripheral vision does not necessarily correspond to stimulus processing in the early visual cortex.(3) Participants with high schizotypy were assumed to show weak self-monitoring and reported less subjective disappearance in the lower visual field. On the basis of these findings, we suggest that the presence of abrupt and salient physical changes may be important for successful self-monitoring and that schizotypy may influence perceptual experience. By devising psychophysical tasks in combination with personality study, we show that the analysis of self-monitoring is possible.

我们调查了自我监测自己的状态变化与知觉经验。(1)我们使用了一个主观的消失现象，创造两个实验情况（主观和物理目标失踪），以检查歧视的信息源有关的目标失踪。当一个目标突然消失时，观察者可以区分主观消失和物理消失。(2)我们发现，在周边视觉中对不断移动的物体的感知并不一定与早期视觉皮层中的刺激处理相对应。(3)高仿形的参与者被认为表现出较弱的自我监控，并报告在较低的视野主观消失。基于这些发现，我们认为，存在的突然和突出的身体变化可能是重要的成功的自我监测和仿形可能会影响知觉经验。通过设计心理物理任务并结合人格研究，我们证明了自我监控分析的可能性。