Research on Practical Use of Colonial Heritage and Thoughts behindUrban Planning in Casablanca

卡萨布兰卡殖民遗产的实际利用和城市规划背后的思想研究

• 批准号: 22720317
• 负责人: ARAMATA Miyo
• 金额: $ 2.58万
• 依托单位: Keisen University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22720317/
• 关键词: カサブランカ; フランス保護領; 植民地遺産; 都市計画; ハッブース地区; アルベール・ラプラド; 20世紀建築; オーギュスト・カデ; 文化遺産

French urban planning in Morocco during the protectorate period is known for having so innovative a character that it also had an influencing power in suzerain. This research aimed to clarify the background thought which made the planning possible, and the remaining consequences for present Morocco. Through an analysis of historical documents and field surveys, using Casablanca as the main investigation site, it can be said that French architects who engaged in the planning had a strong concern, or an attachment, with local materials and designs. Now the buildings and the areas from that time have become the target of protection as historical monuments. After independence, the buildings in the period of French rule were evaluated negatively, but there is now a movement of reevaluation, mainly led by an NGO, following a global movement of protection of modern architecture. Emphasizing Moroccan materials and designs, the buildings are reformed through the framework of “Moroccan architecture in the 20th century” and characterized as touristic resources. This may serve as a mechanism of rereading the colonial heritage of Moroccan history.

保护国时期法国在摩洛哥的城市规划以其创新性而闻名，以至于对宗主国也产生了影响力。这项研究旨在澄清使该规划成为可能的背景思想，以及对目前摩洛哥的剩余影响。通过历史文献分析和实地考察，以卡萨布兰卡为主要考察地点，可以说参与规划的法国建筑师对当地的材料和设计有着强烈的关注或依恋。现在，当时的建筑物和地区已成为历史古迹的保护目标。独立后，法国统治时期的建筑受到负面评价，但随着全球现代建筑保护运动的兴起，现在出现了一场主要由非政府组织领导的重新评价运动。这些建筑强调摩洛哥的材料和设计，通过“20世纪摩洛哥建筑”的框架进行改造，并以旅游资源为特色。这可以作为重读摩洛哥历史殖民遗产的机制。

项目成果

The Formation of Cultural Identities through Colonial Urban Planning: Rediscovering Historicity in France and Morocco

通过殖民城市规划形成文化身份：重新发现法国和摩洛哥的历史性

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: ARAMATA;Miyo
• 通讯作者: Miyo

海の道-航路・文化・交流」パネラー

海上航线——航线、文化与交流”小组成员

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: ARAMATA;Miyo;保高英児・中村努・瀬川裕司;石井まこと・木本喜美子・中澤高志;山村亜希;荒又美陽・亀長洋子・武田尚子・尹芝惠
• 通讯作者: 荒又美陽・亀長洋子・武田尚子・尹芝惠

"COLONIAL CITY PLANNING" IN SUZERAINS : INTEREST IN AUTOCHTHONOUS FEATURES AND THE FORMATION OF HISTRIC DISTRICT IN FRANCE

宗主国的“殖民城市规划”：对本土特色的兴趣和法国历史街区的形成

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: ARAMATA;Miyo
• 通讯作者: Miyo