Research on Development Models of the Local Disaster Management Using Public Private Partnership Scheme

本研究旨在利用受灾民营企业的调查资料，掌握推动参与当地减灾活动的因素。在此基础上，提出了以下三点来设计公私伙伴关系下的地方减少灾害风险管理方案。首先，社会资本是影响构建地方灾害管理方案以降低灾害风险的重要因素。第二，非营利组织的存在影响了地方政府公私合作关系的推进。第三，绝大多数企业愿意接收当地需要的信息，以便在灾难发生时与当地政府和居民合作。总而言之，当地社会主要需要建立一个在人力和物力资源方面共享信息的计划，以最大限度地减少灾害风险。

This research aims to grasp factors promoting to participate in the local activities regarding disaster risk reduction using survey data responded by private enterprises who have suffered from the huge disaster. As a result, three points are revealed to design local management scheme on disaster risk reduction with public private partnership as following. First," social capital" is an significant factor to affect the promotion of building local disaster management scheme to reduce disaster risk. Second, existence of nonprofit organizations affect a promotion of public private partnership in the local governments. Third, the large majority of enterprises are willing to receive information of local needs to cooperate with their local government and residents in a time of disaster. In sum, local society primarily requires to build a scheme to share information in terms of human and material resources in order to reduce disaster risk at minimum.