Adoption and Effects of Human Rights Based Approach in Development Aid: From Cases in Cambodia

这项研究探讨了国际合作组织如何在政策和项目层面采用以人权为基础的方法(下称“人权管理局”)，以及如何评估这种做法的效果。通过文献调查和实地调查，本研究证实了(1)2010年代人权管理局的主流化趋势，特别是在非政府组织中；(2)一些实证研究表明，国际合作项目比非人权管理局项目更具可持续性，权利人的脆弱性也有所改善。这项研究的特点是旨在促进日本政府和非政府组织对研究成果的实际利用。因此，为相关的政府机构工作人员起草了人权管理局参考指南，并在研究期间为非政府组织工作人员举办了人权管理局会议。

This research explored how human rights based approach (hereinafter refferred to as HRBA) has been adopted in policy and project levels by international cooperation organizations and how the effects of such adoption have been evaluated. Through literature surveys and field studies, this research indenfied (1) the mainstreaming trend of HRBA especially among NGOs in the 2010s and (2)some empirical studies that show more sustainability of international cooperation projects and improvements in vulnerability of rights holders among HRBA projects than non-HRBA projects. This research is characterized by its intention to facilitate actual utilization of research findings by both govenmental and non-governmental organizations in Japan. Therefore, an HRBA reference guide was drafted for the relevant government agency staff and HRBA sessions were organized for NGO staff during its research period.