A study on characteristic of going out behavior of elderly people who lives in city and physical environmental factors that are causes of decrease in going out frequency

城市老年人外出行为特征及导致外出次数减少的自然环境因素研究

• 批准号: 23500654
• 负责人: HASHIMOTO mime
• 金额: $ 3.33万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23500654/
• 关键词: 高齢者; 外出行動; 外出頻度; 閉じこもり; バリアフリー; 都市環境; 居住環境

The present study has been conducted for elderly people aiming at extracting "characteristics of going-out activity" and "physical environmental factors" including dwelling environment and town development which may affect their going-out frequency. A mail-in survey as well as a hearing survey was conducted for elderly people living in Arakawa-ward, Tokyo. As the result, it has been revealed that 1) it is difficult to get such effect as to prevent reduction in going-out frequency by barrier-free enhancement alone because subjective sense of well-being affects going-out frequency more intensely than physical environmental factors, and 2) sphere of daily living activities of elderly people with reduced going-out frequency has been narrowed along with their reduced communication with the local community, and that 3) it is required for town improvement to increase public restrooms to be arranged in a dispersed manner as well as benches and resting sites in public spaces.

本研究针对老年人进行，旨在提取可能影响其外出频率的“外出活动特征”和“物理环境因素”，包括居住环境和城镇发展。对居住在东京都荒川区的老年人进行了邮寄调查和听力调查。结果表明：1）仅通过无障碍增强很难达到防止外出频率减少的效果，因为主观幸福感对外出频率的影响比物理环境因素更强烈；2）外出频率减少的老年人的日常生活活动范围随着他们与当地社区的交流减少而缩小；3）城镇建设需要增加公共厕所的设置。 分散的方式以及公共场所的长凳和休息场所。

项目成果

The relationship between homebound status, occupational competence,and HRQOL

居家状态、职业能力与HRQOL的关系

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy
• 影响因子: 0.4
• 作者: 菊地諒;酒井直隆;嶋脇聡;西田征治，高木雅之，近藤敏，上城憲司，坂本千晶;Yu Ishibashi, Mime Hashimoto,
• 通讯作者: Yu Ishibashi, Mime Hashimoto,

都市部高齢者の外出行動特性とまちづくりニーズ

城市老年人外出行为特征与城市发展需求

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: 橋本美芽;石橋裕;長野博一
• 通讯作者: 長野博一

高齢者の外出頻度維持を目的とした住宅の環境因子に関する研究―対象者

维持老年人外出频率的居住环境因素研究——目标受众

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Toshiaki Tanaka;Takashi Izumi;Syunichi Sugihara;Tomoya Miyasaka;Norio Kato;Yasuhiro Nakajima;橋本美芽
• 通讯作者: 橋本美芽

住民参加による心のバリアフリー施策の実践と課題に関する研究

居民参与精神无障碍措施实施及问题研究

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 長野博一;藤井敬宏;橋本美芽;石橋裕;別府知哉
• 通讯作者: 別府知哉

高齢者の外出頻度維持を目的とした住宅の環境因子に関する研究

维持老年人外出频率的居住环境因素研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: K. Nomura;T. Kasahara;Y. Ueda;M. Nakamura;H. Nambo;H. Kimura;橋本美芽
• 通讯作者: 橋本美芽