A Study of the Nomonhan Incident and its Relationship to Sino - Soviet and Sino - Mongolian Relations

本文以喀尔欣·戈勒-诺蒙汉战役为研究对象，运用田野调查和文献研究方法，对战役前后中国对苏蒙外交努力进行了考证。我们获得的第一手资料来自蒙古、俄罗斯、台湾、中国和日本的各种档案馆和图书馆，这些资料从未被他人使用过。通过这些资料和采访调查所获得的信息，我们将试图阐明中国政府如何游说苏联和蒙古政府，如何与美国和德国谈判，以及如何进行情报收集活动，以使苏蒙联军将其作战活动扩大到诺蒙汉的日满联军。德国政府的立场和它对诺门罕战役采取的行动也将通过这篇论文揭示。

This study concerns itself with the Battle of Khalkhin Gol - Nomonhan and is a textual critique, using field survey and literature research methods, of the diplomatic efforts launched by China towards the Soviet Union and Mongolia before and after the battle. The first-hand documents we obtained are from the various archives and libraries of Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan, China, and Japan, and these materials have never been used by others. Through these materials and through information obtained through interview surveys, we will try to illuminate how the Chinese Government lobbied the Soviet Union and Mongolian governments, how they negotiated with The United States and Germany, and their intelligence collecting activities aimed at making the Soviet - Mongolian coalition expand their combat activities to the Japan- Manchu coalition in Nomonhan. The position of the German government and the action it took regarding the Battle of Nomonhan will also be revealed through this paper.