Another "Analytical Revolution": Psychoanalysis in a Conceptual History of Analysis

在这个研究项目中，我们旨在确定精神分析在欧洲分析概念史上的划时代地位。我们首先考察了古希腊几何学和逻辑学中被称为“分析”的操作，从而指出了“分析”操作的三个主要时刻：假设、回归和分解，然后描述了它在其他学科（代数、哲学、物理、化学、医学、精神病学和精神分析学）中的转置所发生的概念变化，作为这三个时刻的重新配置。最后，它显示了弗洛伊德和拉康的精神分析，超越了现代分析的概念分解，一个原始的三个分析时刻的概念配置，特别关注假设。

In this research project, we aimed to determine the epoch-making place of psychoanalysis in the conceptual history of analysis in Europe. We first examined the operations called "analysis" in Geometry and Logic in Ancient Greece, so as to point out three major moments of "analytical" operation: supposition, regression and decomposition, and then described changes occurring in its conception as it was transposed in other disciplines (Algebra, Philosophy, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis) as a reconfiguration of these three moments. Finally, it was shown that Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis articulated, beyond the modern conception of analysis reduced to decomposition, an original conceptual configuration of three analytical moments, with a particular focus on that of supposition.