Mutimodal learning in butterflies

蝴蝶的多模态学习

• 批准号: 23570039
• 负责人: KANDORI Ikuo
• 金额: $ 3.49万
• 依托单位: Kinki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23570039/
• 关键词: モンシロチョウ; 報酬トレーニング; 学習速度; 2モード情報; 人工花; メチルヘプテノン; フェニルアセトアルデヒド; 嗅覚学習; 弁別学習; 報酬学習; 花香; メチルプテノン; 2モード学習; 訪花学習

This study examined whether butterflies can learn two modalities, i.e., color and odor, during foraging for flowers. The first experiment revealed that Peris rapae butterflies can learn floral odor by dual conditioning of reward and punishment. The second experiment revealed that they also can learn floral odor by reward conditioning alone. The third experiment revealed not only that butterflies can learn floral color and odor simultaneously, but also that they can enhance the abilities to discriminate flowers by learning two modalities rather than one modality.

这项研究探讨了蝴蝶是否可以学习两种模式，即，颜色和气味，在觅食的花朵。第一个实验表明，Peris rafetches蝴蝶可以通过奖励和惩罚的双重条件来学习花香。第二个实验表明，他们也可以通过奖励条件反射来学习花香。第三个实验表明，蝴蝶不仅可以同时学习花朵的颜色和气味，而且可以通过学习两种方式而不是一种方式来提高辨别花朵的能力。

项目成果

Reward and non-reward learning of flower colours in the butterfly Byasa alcinous (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

• DOI: 10.1007/s00114-012-0952-y
• 发表时间: 2012-09-01
• 期刊: NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN
• 作者: Kandori, Ikuo;Yamaki, Takafumi
• 通讯作者: Yamaki, Takafumi