A longitudinal study on risk factors and support contents for child abuse in high-risk families during the period from pregnancy to 4 months old

这项研究的目的是审查从怀孕到婴儿早期阶段对防止虐待儿童的支持，对象包括需要支持的家庭以及虐待儿童的高风险家庭。以34个接受公共卫生护士支持的家庭为研究对象，对4个不同时间段内的危险因素和支持内容进行研究。风险因素依次为照顾者、家庭情况、儿童和其他因素。时间段依次为怀孕期间、分娩前后、所有有婴儿家庭的家访服务和4个月大的健康检查。根据照顾者的身心健康、儿童健康支助、依恋、发展和成长、其他家庭成员对照顾者的支助以及多机构合作提供支助。

The purpose of this study was to examine support for child abuse prevention during the period from pregnancy to early infancy, with subjects including families in need of support as well as families with high risk of child abuse. With 34 families who received support from public health nurses, the study was conducted on risk factors and support contents in four different periods of time. Risk factors were caregivers, family situations, children, and others in that order. The period of time was during pregnancy, around the time of birth, at Home Visit Services for All Families with Infants and at Health checkup for 4 months old in that order. Supports were provided based on the physical and mental health of caregivers, child support for health, attachment, development and growth, support for caregivers from other family members, and multi-agency collaboration.