The effect of maternal anxiety during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum and fetal development, newborns and pregnant women

怀孕、分娩、产后和胎儿发育、新生儿和孕妇期间母亲焦虑的影响

• 批准号: 23792643
• 负责人: KONDO Rie
• 金额: $ 2.33万
• 依托单位: Shinshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23792643/
• 关键词: 妊婦; 胎児; 不安; 自律神経機能; 愛着

This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between the factors and changes in the state of maternal anxiety during pregnancy,delivery,and postpartum through a questionnaire. As a result, the state of anxiety score decreased within the first week after birth compared to during pregnancy. In addition, the score increased within the first month after birth compared to the first week. The state of anxiety score was associated with pregnancy support and the EPDS score of the first month after birth.Furthermore, the effect of maternal anxiety on fetal development, newborns and pregnant women and is one of autonomic nerve functions tests, were examined using heart rate variability analysis. As a result, there are some heart rate variability patterns that can be associated with anxiety in pregnant women and the time that elapsed after pregnancy.

本研究旨在通过问卷调查的方式，探讨孕妇在怀孕、分娩和产后焦虑状态的变化与各因素之间的关系。因此，与怀孕期间相比，出生后第一周内的焦虑状态评分下降。此外，与第一周相比，出生后第一个月内的评分增加。焦虑状态评分与孕期支持及产后1个月EPDS评分相关，并采用心率变异性分析探讨孕妇焦虑对胎儿发育、新生儿及孕妇的影响，以及对自主神经功能的影响。因此，有一些心率变异性模式可能与孕妇的焦虑和怀孕后的时间有关。

项目成果

妊娠・分娩・産褥における妊産婦の不安状態の推移および諸要因との関連

孕产期及产褥期孕产妇焦虑的变化及其与各因素的关系

• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: 長野県母子衛生学会誌
• 作者: 近藤里栄;坂口けさみ;芳賀亜紀子;徳武千足;渡邊淳子;金井誠;市川元基
• 通讯作者: 市川元基