Approaches for individualized support in mental health activities conducted by PHN in health departments following the implementation of the Services and Supports for Persons with Disabilities Act.

《残疾人服务和支持法》实施后，PHN 在卫生部门开展心理健康活动的个性化支持方法。

• 批准号: 23792688
• 负责人: TOKITA Reiko
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23792688/
• 关键词: 保健師; 精神障害者; 自立支援法; 予防; 家庭訪問

The objective of the present study was to elucidate the actual condition of individualized support in the mental health activities conducted by public health nurses belonging to a government health department following implementation of the Services and supports for Persons with Disabilities Act, and to obtain suggestions for future approaches.The subjects were three public health nurses belonging to a municipal health department.Survey method is a semi-structured interview.Analysis method is the actual condition of individualized support was determined from interview contents for each subject, and investigated in a qualitative, inductive manner from the perspective of preventive significance. Result of overall analysis was a total of 11 types of "individualized support with a high preventive significance"were identified, including "elucidate the individual's actual lifestyle that cannot be elucidated from telephone conversations or interviews by means of home visits".

本研究的目的是了解《残疾人服务与支持法》实施后，政府卫生部门公共卫生护士在心理健康活动中个性化支持的实际情况，并为今后的研究提供建议。研究对象为某市级卫生部门的三名公共卫生护士。调查法采用半结构化访谈法，分析方法是根据每个对象的访谈内容确定个性化支持的实际情况，并从预防意义的角度进行定性、归纳的调查。总体分析的结果是，共确定了11种“具有高度预防意义的个性化支持”，包括“阐明个人的实际生活方式，而这些生活方式不能通过电话交谈或家访来阐明”。