Approaches for individualized support in mental health activities conducted by PHN in health departments following the implementation of the Services and Supports for Persons with Disabilities Act.

本研究的目的是阐明在实施《残疾人服务和支助法》后，政府卫生部门公共卫生护士开展的精神卫生活动中个性化支持的实际情况，并为今后的做法提出建议。研究对象为市卫生部门的三名公共卫生护士。调查方法为半结构化访谈。分析方法是从每个被试的访谈内容中确定个性化支持的实际情况，并从预防意义的角度进行定性、归纳的调查。整体分析的结果是，共确定了11种“具有高度预防意义的个性化支持”，包括“通过电话交谈或家访无法阐明个体的实际生活方式”。

The objective of the present study was to elucidate the actual condition of individualized support in the mental health activities conducted by public health nurses belonging to a government health department following implementation of the Services and supports for Persons with Disabilities Act, and to obtain suggestions for future approaches.The subjects were three public health nurses belonging to a municipal health department.Survey method is a semi-structured interview.Analysis method is the actual condition of individualized support was determined from interview contents for each subject, and investigated in a qualitative, inductive manner from the perspective of preventive significance. Result of overall analysis was a total of 11 types of "individualized support with a high preventive significance"were identified, including "elucidate the individual's actual lifestyle that cannot be elucidated from telephone conversations or interviews by means of home visits".