Evaluation of six components regarding thermal environment on human thermal comfort in unsteady and non-uniform conditions

通过分析阶跃式模式变化和局部热刺激对人体热感觉的影响，研究了辐射、温度、湿度、风、新陈代谢和服装隔热等6个热环境因素对人体热感觉的影响。建立了基于人体能量平衡计算的人体热负荷评价方法。通过比较人的心理反应来验证人体热负荷，从而成功地量化了热环境。此外，考虑到区域差异，可以估计全身人体热状态。为热舒适设计提供了基础数据。

The effect of six components regarding thermal environment such as radiation, temperature, humidity, wind, metabolism and clothing insulation on human thermal perceptions was examined by analyzing responses of step-like pattern change and regional thermal stimulation. The human thermal load method which is calculated from human energy balance was established for evaluating thermal environment. The human thermal load was verified by comparing human psychological responses, thus thermal environment was quantified successfully. Moreover, the whole body human thermal state could be estimated by considering regional differences. Finally, fundamental data for thermal comfort designing was obtained.