Effects of physical stresses generated by underwater pulseddischarges on transcriptional activation of retrotransposon of Porphyra yezoensis

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Underwater pulsed discharge is an active stress for the transcriptional activation ofretrotransposon genes of Porphyra yezoensis. The physical phenomena related to theunderwater pulsed discharges: chemically active species, high pulsed electric fields,large current and ultraviolet rays, act as a synergistic method for the transcriptionalactivation of the genes. This research project deduced that the synergistic effect isstronger than each single physical phenomenon in order to obtain a higher level of geneexpression.