Development of compost type of microbial fuel cell for application in developing countres

开发用于发展中国家的堆肥型微生物燃料电池

• 批准号: 23656299
• 负责人: OMINE Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.33万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University (2012-2013)Kyushu University (2011)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23656299/
• 关键词: 微生物電池; 堆肥化; 発電; 嫌気発酵; 有機系廃棄物; 稲; 有機物; 竹炭

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have gained a lot of attention recently as a mode of converting organic matter into electricity. In this study, a compost-based microbial fuel cell that generates bioelectricity by biodegradationof organic matter is developed. Grass cuttings, along with leaf mold, rice bran, oil cake (from mustard plants) and chicken droppings (waste from chickens) were used as organic waste. The electric properties of the MFC under anaerobic fermentation condition were investigated along with the influenceof different types of membranes, the mixing of fly ash, and different types of electrode materials. It is observed that the maximum voltage was increased by mixing fly ash. Cellophane showed the highest value of voltage (around 350 mV). Bamboo charcoal is good for anode material; however carbon fiber is better for the cathode material in terms of optimization of power generated. This developed MFC is a simple cell to generate electricity from organic waste.

微生物燃料电池（MFC）作为一种将有机物转化为电能的模式最近引起了广泛关注。本研究开发了一种利用堆肥降解有机物产生生物电的微生物燃料电池。将草屑、沿着叶霉菌、米糠、油饼（来自芥菜植物）和鸡粪（来自鸡的废物）用作有机废物。沿着研究了不同类型的膜、粉煤灰的掺混、不同类型的电极材料对厌氧发酵条件下MFC电性能的影响。据观察，最大电压增加，通过混合粉煤灰。玻璃纸显示最高电压值（约350 mV）。竹炭是很好的阳极材料;然而，碳纤维是更好的阴极材料，在优化发电方面。这种开发的MFC是一种简单的电池，可以从有机废物中发电。

项目成果

A Comparison Study of Bio-electricity Generation By Using Kitchen Garbage and Bamboo Waste in Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Method

餐厨垃圾与竹废料微生物燃料电池（MFC）法生物发电的对比研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: M Azizul;MOQSUD;Kiyoshi OMINE
• 通讯作者: Kiyoshi OMINE

Bio-electricity generation by using rice plant microbial fuel cell in Ariake clay

利用有明粘土中的水稻微生物燃料电池进行生物发电

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: M.Azizul MOQSUD;Kiyoshi OMINE;Noriyuki YASUFUKU
• 通讯作者: Noriyuki YASUFUKU

Comparison Study of Bio- electricity Generation by Using Kitchen Garbage and Bamboo Waste in Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Method

餐厨垃圾与竹废料微生物燃料电池（MFC）法生物发电对比研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: AM.Azizul MOQSUD;Kiyoshi OMINE;Noriyuki YASUFUKU
• 通讯作者: Noriyuki YASUFUKU