Perioperative nutritional management with matabolic monitor.

术前口服碳水化合物治疗可提高术后恢复质量。此外，在瑞芬太尼诱导麻醉期间输注小剂量葡萄糖可减少脂肪分解代谢而不引起高血糖，提示在瑞芬太尼诱导麻醉期间输注小剂量葡萄糖对患者可能是安全的。在术后营养管理中，过量喂养可能是由于营养应激引起的蛋白质分解代谢。

Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment improved quality of recovery after surgery. Additionally, infusion of low-dose glucose attenuated fat catabolism without causing hyperglycemia, indicating that infusion of low-dose glucose during remifentanil-induced anesthesia may be safe for patients. During postoperative nutritional management, overfeeding induced protein catabolism since it might be from nutrition stress.