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The triadic relationship among the environment, cognition, and play: Intra-/inter-specific comparison of play among humans and non-human primates

环境、认知和游戏之间的三元关系：人类和非人类灵长类动物的游戏种内/种间比较

基本信息

批准号：
24720399
负责人：
SHIMADA MASAKI
金额：
$ 2.91万
依托单位：
Teikyo University of Science & Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2012-04-01 至 2014-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Through the fieldwork on three primate species (humans, chimpanzees, and Japanese macaques), the empirical researches about play of each kind have been carried out. The sequential changes of micro/macroscopic structures of play groups among wild chimpanzees were explained using the balance theory. The features of the "juvenile society" among chimpanzees or Japanese macaques have been quantified by the methodology of social network analysis, and the hypothesis that social play may have benefit for playing individuals to form the affiliative relationship with the other individuals in the juvenile period was proposed. The newly-observed homosexual interaction between two adolescent female chimpanzees were suggested to be an example of "social pretend play", which have been rarely observed in wild animals. The portable objects which Tongwe children played with were affected by the material environment of their inhabitable area.

通过对三种灵长类动物（人类、黑猩猩和日本猕猴）的田野调查，对每种动物的游戏进行了实证研究。运用平衡理论解释了野生黑猩猩游戏群体微观/宏观结构的时序变化。运用社会网络分析方法对黑猩猩和日本猕猴的“少年社会”特征进行了量化，提出了社会游戏可能有利于游戏个体在少年时期与其他个体形成亲和关系的假设。新观察到的两只青春期雌性黑猩猩之间的同性恋互动被认为是“社会假装游戏”的一个例子，这在野生动物中很少见。童威族儿童玩耍的便携式物品受其居住地区物质环境的影响。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The fieldworkers’ reconstruction activities: The recovery from the disaster of the Great East Japan Earthquake in Kinkazan

现场工作者的重建活动：金华山东日本大地震灾后恢复

DOI：
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Shimada;Masaki;Naofumi;Nakagawa;Takeharu;Uno;Anonymous members of “KIYOSHIROU” Kinkazan Support Group for Earthquake Disaster Victims
通讯作者：
Anonymous members of “KIYOSHIROU” Kinkazan Support Group for Earthquake Disaster Victims

Homosexual interactions among young female wild chimpanzees: An example of social pretend play?

年轻雌性野生黑猩猩之间的同性互动：社交假装游戏的例子？