Interaction of the HAT complex SAS-I with chromatin assembly factors in S. cerevisiae

染色质复制不仅需要复制DNA序列，而且需要复制染色质结构。首先，组蛋白修饰模式需要在新复制的染色质上重新建立，因为它们在决定染色质是活跃的（常染色质）还是不活跃的（异染色质）方面起着至关重要的作用，它们通过控制其他因子与染色质的结合来实现。在本提案中，我们将提交模型，用于在酿酒酵母中重建一个共色乙酰化标记，即H4 K16的乙酰化，以进行关键测试。全局H4 K16乙酰化是由sas - 1组蛋白乙酰转移酶复合物完成的。基于我们的发现，sas - 1与染色质组装因子相互作用，我们将测试假设，他们指导sas - 1活性到某些基因组区域。此外，我们将确定sas - 1乙酰化是发生在组蛋白沉积之前还是之后，我们将分子剖析sas - 1与染色质组装因子之间的相互作用。最后，我们将绘制全基因组的sas - 1依赖性乙酰化图谱。这些研究将为细胞如何确保后代在表观遗传上与亲代细胞相同提供重要的机制见解。

Chromatin duplication entails not only copying of the DNA sequence, but also duplicating the chromatin structure. Foremost, histone modification patterns need to be reestablished on the freshly replicated chromatin, since they play a crucial role in determining whether the chromatin is active (euchromatin) or inactive (heterochromatin), which they achieve by controlling the binding of other factors to chromatin. In this proposal, we will submit models for the reestablishment of a euchromatic acetylation mark in S. cerevisiae, the acetylation of H4 K16, to critical tests. Global H4 K16 acetylation is performed by the SAS-I histone acetyltransferase complex. Based on our finding that SAS-I interacts with chromatin assembly factors, we will test the hypothesis that they direct the SAS-I activity to certain genomic regions. Furthermore, we will determine whether SAS-I acetylation occurs before or after histone deposition, and we will molecularly dissect the interaction between SAS-I and the chromatin assembly factors. Finally, we will chart genome-wide SAS-I dependent acetylation. These studies will give important mechanistic insights into how cells ensure that the offspring is epigenetically identical to the parental cells.