SFB 282: Theory of the Lexicon

SFB 282：词典理论

• 批准号: 5476093
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research Centres
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 1990-12-31 至 2001-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/5476093?language=en
• 关键词: SFB; 282; Theory; Lexicon

The collaborative research centre 282 departs from the assumption that the lexicon of a language is not merely an inventory of classified units but rather a very complex and hierarchically structured network that determines the potential for the creation of linguistic forms. The collaborative research centre investigates the typical structures of lexical units and their interrelations, using modern methods of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, linguistic typology and psycho- and neurolinguistics. The lexical elements (roots, stems, affixes, as well as phrasal units) connect several types of phonological, grammatical, and semantic-conceptual information. - What information is necessarily encoded in the lexical elements, and what information is implied on the basis of general principles? We investigate the various types of structures, the way in which the information is most economically stored, and the ways in which the formation of complex words and phrases is lexically driven, constrained only by very general principles. Particularly relevant for the architecture of the lexicon are the possibilities of derivation and inflexion. The collaborative research centre is developing theories in several areas of lexicon-based grammar, such as dynamic event semantics, multidimensional valency, lexical decomposition, constraint-based minimalist morphology, and lexical phonology. The present topics include the lexical categories of polysynthetic languages (A), the argument structure of verbs and nominalized verbs in both typological and diachronic perspective (B), inflectional and derivational morphology in their phonological, paradigmatic and psycho-/neurolinguistic aspects (C), and the semantic structuring of the lexicon (D).

合作研究中心282的假设是，语言的词典不仅仅是分类单元的清单，而且是一个非常复杂和分层结构的网络，它决定了创建语言形式的潜力。该合作研究中心利用音韵学、形态学、句法、语义学、语言类型学以及心理和神经语言学的现代方法，研究词汇单元的典型结构及其相互关系。词汇元素（词根、词干、词缀以及短语单元）连接多种类型的语音、语法和语义概念信息。 - 词汇元素中必然编码哪些信息，以及根据一般原则隐含哪些信息？我们研究各种类型的结构、最经济地存储信息的方式，以及词汇驱动复杂单词和短语的形成方式，仅受非常一般的原则约束。与词典的结构特别相关的是派生和变形的可能性。该合作研究中心正在开发基于词典的语法的多个领域的理论，例如动态事件语义、多维效价、词汇分解、基于约束的简约形态学和词汇音系学。当前的主题包括多合成语言的词汇类别（A）、类型学和历时视角下动词和名词化动词的论证结构（B）、语音、范式和心理/神经语言学方面的屈折和派生形态（C）以及词典的语义结构（D）。