Community-building among foreign residents during crises and its implications on the host society: The case of Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic

危机期间外国居民的社区建设及其对东道国社会的影响：以日本在 COVID-19 大流行期间的案例为例

基本信息

批准号：
21K12385
负责人：
KIM VIKTORIYA
金额：
$ 2.66万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University (2022)Osaka University (2021)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2021-04-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During 2022 the group conducted monthly meetings with all members and a research assistant to work on research activities implementation, presentations and publication planning. The main frameworks of the study were set on integration processes, and anticipatory and polycentric governance. Each member continued working on reviewing of the most recent literature and analyzed them based on the topics: migrant incorporation and COVID-19 policies (Kim); labor migration, governance of risks (Carlos); crises response and coping mechanisms (Makabenta-Ikeda); Japan’s and other countries’ policies and media coverage of COVID-19 response (Babovic).The group organized fieldwork activities: fieldtrips to Kobe and Osaka (Kim, Makabenta-Ikeda) and online interviews (Tottori pref. and Tokyo) with semi-governmental organizations and NGOs to survey them on the issues foreign residents faced during the pandemic. We found out that there was a difference between Filipinos and Russian-speaking residents: Filipinos' networks weakened due to the lack of the access to the churches and other physical meeting places. On the other hand, Russian-speaking residents concentrated on the online communication. At the moment, we are contacting Brazilians-related organizations to analyze their community changes during the pandemic, as they experienced no organizational support, but mostly gathered in local groups. We also discovered that sending states did not provide support to their citizens overseas, which led individuals, who live outside of their home countries to organize self-help groups.

在2022年期间，该小组每月与所有成员和研究助理进行研究活动，演讲和出版计划的工作。该研究的主要框架是基于整合过程以及预期和多中心的治理。每个成员继续致力于审查最新文献，并根据主题进行分析：移民公司和Covid-19政策（KIM）；劳动迁移，风险治理（卡洛斯）；犯罪反应和应对机制（Makabenta-ikeda）；日本和其他国家对COVID-19反应的政策和媒体报道（Babovic）。该小组组织了现场工作：对科比和大阪（Kim，Makabenta-ikeda）的实地考察，在线访谈（Tottori Pref。和Tottori Pref。和Tokyo）（Tottori Pref。和Tokyo）与半政府的组织和NGO一起调查外国居民在面对面的居民面对的薪水。我们发现，菲律宾人和讲俄罗斯的居民之间存在差异：菲律宾人的网络由于缺乏进入教堂和其他身体会议地点而削弱了。另一方面，讲俄语的居民专注于在线交流。目前，我们正在与巴西人相关的组织联系，以分析其在大流行期间的社区变化，因为他们没有经历组织支持，但主要是在当地团体中聚集的。我们还发现，派遣国家没有为海外公民提供支持，这导致居住在本国以外的个人组织自助团体。