SPP 1177: Witnesses of Cosmic History: Formation and Evolution of Black Holes, Galaxies and Their Environments

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In recent years our Standard Model of Cosmology was confirmed and established by numerous observations. Starting from a very dense and hot initial state, called Big Bang , the universe expanded and thereby cooled. During this expansion, large-scale structures have formed, which can be observed as galaxies and quasars today. Due to enormous improvements in the technology of modern telescopes and instruments, it is now possible to examine these cosmic objects even at extremely large distances, and therefore we are able to observe them in the universe when it was much younger than today.