The Politics of Farming and Indigeneity in Okinawa

冲绳的农业和土著政治

• 批准号: 21K13160
• 负责人: 知花 愛実
• 金额: $ 1.33万
• 依托单位: Kanagawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2021-04-01 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21K13160/
• 关键词: Okinawa; indigeneity; subjectivity; agency; agrarian; resurgence; 沖縄; 先住民; 先住民（族）; 自己決定（権）; 植民地主義; Indigeneity

The purposes of this research are to 1) understand the nature of indigenous socio-cultural values and agrarian practices in Okinawa; 2) to examine the land use regulations and the process of restoration and resurgence; 3) to identify the correlation between land-based activism and indigenous rights recognition of the community. This study seeks to link Okinawan cultural politics and social movements and sheds light on practices that constitute a　less acknowledged form of indigenous resurgence.The research in FY2022 involved mainly conducting field research. In the summer of 20222, I collected archival materials and conducted interviews in Okinawa. I visited prefectural archives and libraries to collect the necessary historical materials. I was able to locate documents on land seizure by the US military and newspaper articles about peoples’ resistance at that time. Secondly, I asked people who are currently engaged in agriculture to participate in the research and interviewed them. I analyzed the interview data and drafted a paper. Thirdly, I presented the paper at a research meeting at Kanagawa University. With the comments from the audience, I was able to deepen the idea for the construction of the academic book that I am aiming to publish as a research result.

本研究的目的是：1）了解冲绳原住民的社会文化价值观和农业实践的本质; 2）考察土地使用法规和恢复与复兴的过程; 3）确定土地行动主义与社区对原住民权利的承认之间的关系。本研究旨在将冲绳的文化政治和社会运动联系起来，并揭示构成土著复兴不太被认可的形式的做法。2022财年的研究主要是进行实地调查。2022年夏天，我在冲绳收集档案材料并进行了采访。我访问了县档案馆和图书馆，收集必要的历史资料。我能够找到有关美国军方没收土地的文件和当时有关人民抵抗的报纸文章。其次，我请目前从事农业的人参与研究，并对他们进行了采访。我分析了采访数据并起草了一篇论文。第三，我在神奈川大学的一个研究会议上发表了这篇论文。通过听众的评论，我能够深化我打算作为研究成果出版的学术书籍的建设思路。

项目成果

Re-thinking Okinawan Indigeneity:Articulation and Activism

重新思考冲绳本土性：表达与行动主义

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Chibana;Megumi
• 通讯作者: Megumi

書評 桐山節子著『沖縄の基地と軍用地料問題 : 地域を問う女性たち』

书评《冲绳基地和军事土地问题：女性质疑该地区》作者：桐山节子

• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: 歴史評論
• 作者: 中山大将;竹野学;木村由美;ジョナサン・ブル;スヴェトラナ・パイチャゼ;ミリタリー・カルチャー研究会;芳澤 元;韓国歴史研究会3．1運動100周年記念企画委員会;Jonathan Bull;古川祐貴;東昇;上原こずえ
• 通讯作者: 上原こずえ