Racial Relations in Relief Camps of the Mississippi flood of 1927

1927 年密西西比河洪水救援营中的种族关系

• 批准号: 22K00951
• 负责人: 伊澤 正興
• 金额: $ 1.08万
• 依托单位: Kindai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2022-04-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22K00951/
• 关键词: ミシシッピ川大洪水; NAACP; 黒人諮問委員会; 人種差別; 堤防万能主義; 連邦司法省; 強制労働; ミシシッピ川; 有色人種地位向上協会; 全米赤十字社

1927年ミシシッピ大洪水の被災地における避難所の状況をNAACPと連邦政府の調査報告を比較分析し大規模災害を機とする人種問題の構造的要因を考察してきた。避難所での人種問題は被災地全域でみられたというよりも、災害に対するミシシッピ・デルタ特有の堤防万能主義や人種構成によって生じた。NAACPは有力新聞と世論を味方につけ、被災地のミシシッピ・デルタの人種差別撤廃を全米に訴えた。一方、連邦司法省は差別や人種融和の観点ではなく、違法な強制労働（本人の意に反した労働）の存在を捜査した。被災地の人種問題が争点化されたのは、被災地の特殊な事情と関係していた。ミシシッピ・デルタでは堤防万能主義のもと、危険な復旧作業に黒人被災者を動員した。堤防万能主義とは、堤防さえ築けば災害問題を解決できるとする楽観的な考え方で、ジェンダーや宗教、人種差別を含む概念である。このため、堤防の復旧こそが社会の結束と災害復興という信念のもと、女性や子供は安全な避難所に移送したあと、働ける男性を堤防復旧作業に強制的に参加させた。都市部の黒人活動家にとって、自然災害との闘いを掻き立てようとする深南部の気質は人種差別的な行為に他ならなかったまた、被災者の大多数が黒人であったことも人種問題の原因となった。黒人被災者は一部の白人州兵に厳格な規則を遵守するように要求され不満を募らせた。一方、白人州兵もまた救助活動に尽力しているにもかかわらず、非協力的な態度をとる黒人被災者に対して反感を抱いた。その結果、避難所内の諍いや突発的な事故が人種問題化した。

In 1927, the flood caused by the Great Flood in 1927 was reported by the local government and the local government. The analysis of the large-scale damage mechanism caused by the human problem is due to the investigation and investigation. The problem of human race in the shelter has been developed into an omnipotent human race by the omnipotent dike, which has been developed into an omnipotent dike. NAACP has made a great deal of effort to improve the quality of the world, and the people who have been told by the local government should cancel the full-meter information system. On the one hand, the judicial department of the linked state has the right to cooperate with each other, and there are some problems in the legal system (I intend to oppose it). They have been disputed over the issue of people and people in the land, and they have been asked about each other by the special events of the land. In order to protect the omnipotence of the levee, the black people in the old jobs are rewarded by the organizers. The omnipotent concept of the levee, the solution to the problem of disaster in the embankment, and the concept of religion and ethnicity are not included in the research methods, religion and ethnic groups. The participation in the compulsory operation of the old embankment, the social welfare of the old embankment, the belief of the female, the transfer of the female child to the safe shelter, and the old operation of the male levee. The Ministry of Metropolis pays attention to black people, people who live in the city, people who live in cities, people who are black people, people who live in cities, towns, cities, towns, cities, cities, towns, towns, cities, cities, towns, cities, The black man was accused of abiding by the rules of a white state soldier and complying with the rules requiring him not to raise money. On the one hand, white state soldiers tried their best to do their best to do their best to help each other, and the degree of non-coordination was that black people were disgusted and hugged by the victims. The results of the test, the sudden occurrence of accidents in the shelter, and the occurrence of accidents.